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3D Face Reconstruction from 2D Pictures: First Results of a Web-Based Computer Aided System for Aesthetic Procedures

机译:从2D图片重建3D人脸:基于Web的审美程序计算机辅助系统的初步结果

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摘要

The human face is a vital component of our identity and many people undergo medical aesthetics procedures in order to achieve an ideal or desired look. However, communication between physician and patient is fundamental to understand the patient’s wishes and to achieve the desired results. To date, most plastic surgeons rely on either “free hand” 2D drawings on picture printouts or computerized picture morphing. Alternatively, hardware dependent solutions allow facial shapes to be created and planned in 3D, but they are usually expensive or complex to handle. To offer a simple and hardware independent solution, we propose a web-based application that uses 3 standard 2D pictures to create a 3D representation of the patient’s face on which facial aesthetic procedures such as filling, skin clearing or rejuvenation, and rhinoplasty are planned in 3D. The proposed application couples a set of well-established methods together in a novel manner to optimize 3D reconstructions for clinical use. Face reconstructions performed with the application were evaluated by two plastic surgeons and also compared to ground truth data. Results showed the application can provide accurate 3D face representations to be used in clinics (within an average of 2 mm error) in less than 5 min.
机译:人脸是我们身份的重要组成部分,许多人都经过医学美容程序才能获得理想或理想的外观。但是,医师与患者之间的沟通对于理解患者的意愿并达到预期的结果至关重要。迄今为止,大多数整形外科医生都依赖于图片打印输出上的“徒手” 2D图纸或计算机化的图片变形。另外,依赖硬件的解决方案允许以3D形式创建和计划面部形状,但是它们通常很昂贵或处理复杂。为了提供简单且独立于硬件的解决方案,我们提出了一个基于Web的应用程序,该应用程序使用3张标准2D图片创建患者面部的3D表示,并计划在其中进行诸如填充,皮肤清洁或嫩肤以及隆鼻等面部美容程序。 3D提出的应用程序以新颖的方式将一套完善的方法结合在一起,以优化3D重建以用于临床。两名整形外科医生对应用程序进行的面部重建进行了评估,并与地面真实数据进行了比较。结果表明,该应用程序可以在不到5分钟的时间内提供准确的3D人脸表示,以在临床中使用(平均误差2 mm)。

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