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An adaptive controller of hydro generators for smart grid application in Malaysia

机译:马来西亚智能电网应用的水轮发电机自适应控制器

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摘要

An intentional islanding operation or a planned islanding operation is feasible with the advance technologies introduced by a smart distribution system. This paper highlights a well planned islanding operation facilitating with an intelligent control strategy for a Distributed Generation (DG) to operate islanded and cater the issue of different islanding area. For radial system network, the DG could be serving several islanding areas as a result of different fault locations. For each islanding area, the governor's controller is properly designed such that the DG exhibits a good dynamic response once a part of the network is islanded. A means to automatic synchronized the islanded network with the grid for reconnection process is also considered in the controller. The controller has been modeled considering the existing Malaysia' distribution network of mini hydro power plant connected in parallel to the grid. The transient stability response of the generator is observed particularly on the frequency not to exceed the maximum allowable protection setting. The results proved that the DGs are feasible to operate in the islanded system despites slow dynamic response of hydro turbine to reach steady state. In addition, the slow transient response of hydro governor turbine has given a challenge in designing the controller algorithm.
机译:利用智能配电系统引入的先进技术,有计划的孤岛操作或计划的孤岛操作是可行的。本文着重介绍了精心计划的孤岛操作,它为分布式发电(DG)提供了智能控制策略,可操作孤岛并解决不同孤岛的问题。对于径向系统网络,由于故障位置不同,DG可能会服务于多个孤岛区域。对于每个孤岛区域,调速器的控制器都经过适当设计,一旦部分网络孤岛,DG就会表现出良好的动态响应。控制器中还考虑了自动将孤岛网络与网格同步以进行重新连接过程的方法。该控制器的建模考虑了马来西亚现有的与电网并联的小型水力发电厂的配电网络。特别是在不超过最大允许保护设置的频率上,观察到发电机的瞬态稳定性响应。结果证明,尽管水轮机达到稳定状态的动态响应较慢,但DG仍可在孤岛系统中运行。另外,水力调速器水轮机的慢速瞬态响应在设计控制器算法时也带来了挑战。

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