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Compression rates of untreated and stabilized peat soils

机译:未经处理和稳定的泥炭土的压缩率

摘要

Characterized by high initial void ratio, organic content and water holding capacity, fibrous peat exhibits high compressibility and low shear strength. Consequently, formation of deep fibrous peat layer often poses difficulties in construction. In practice, compressibility of deep fibrous peat layer can be reduced by deep soil stabilization technique. The technique is developed in such a way that dry binders are mixed with in situ peat soil to form columnar reinforcement in the deep peat ground prior to preloading. Preloading simulations of both untreated and stabilized peats were carried out in laboratory by loading of both soils using standard oedometer consolidation apparatus. Ordinary Portland cement, ground granulated blast furnace slag and siliceous sand were used to stabilize the soil. Analysis on the time-compression curves from the tests revealed that coefficients of vertical consolidation (cv of both soils were best predicted using square root of t52.6 method when compared to those evaluated using conventional curve fitting methods. Main reason for this is the experimental time-compression curves for the method best fit its theoretical curve. In addition, the method predicts cv of soil at 52.6 average degree of consolidation, which is less likely to be affected by secondary compression that usually occurs concurrently at the later stage of soil primary consolidation.
机译:纤维泥炭具有高的初始空隙率,有机物含量和持水能力,具有高的可压缩性和低的剪切强度。因此,深纤维泥炭层的形成通常在构造上带来困难。在实践中,可以通过深层土壤稳定技术来降低深层纤维泥炭层的可压缩性。该技术的开发方式是,在预加载之前,将干燥的粘结剂与原位泥炭土混合以在深泥炭地面中形成柱状增强物。在实验室中,通过使用标准里程计加固设备对两种土壤进行加载,对未处理的泥炭和稳定的泥炭进行了预加载模拟。用普通硅酸盐水泥,磨碎的高炉矿渣和硅质砂土来稳定土壤。通过对时间压缩曲线的分析表明,与传统曲线拟合方法相比,垂直固结系数(两种土壤的Cv最好使用t52.6方法的平方根预测)。该方法的时间压缩曲线最适合其理论曲线,此外,该方法还可以预测土壤的固溶度为52.6的平均固结度,这不太可能受到次生压缩的影响,次生压缩通常在土壤初级阶段同时发生合并。

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