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Remote energetic neutral atom imaging of electric potential over a lunar magnetic anomaly

机译:月球磁异常上电位的远程高能中性原子成像

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摘要

The formation of electric potential over lunar magnetized regions is essential for understanding fundamental lunar science, for understanding the lunar environment, and for planning human exploration on the Moon. A large positive electric potential was predicted and detected from single point measurements. Here, we demonstrate a remote imaging technique of electric potential mapping at the lunar surface, making use of a new concept involving hydrogen neutral atoms derived from solar wind. We apply the technique to a lunar magnetized region using an existing dataset of the neutral atom energy spectrometer SARA/CENA on Chandrayaan-1. Electrostatic potential larger than +135 V inside the Gerasimovic anomaly is confirmed. This structure is found spreading all over the magnetized region. The widely spread electric potential can influence the local plasma and dust environment near the magnetic anomaly.
机译:在月球磁化区域上形成电势对于理解月球基础科学,了解月球环境以及计划人类在月球上的探索至关重要。通过单点测量可以预测并检测到很大的正电势。在这里,我们演示了一种利用月球表面电位映射的远程成像技术,该技术利用了一种新概念,其中涉及太阳风产生的氢中性原子。我们使用Chandrayaan-1上中性原子能谱仪SARA / CENA的现有数据集将该技术应用于月球磁化区域。确认Gerasimovic异常内部的静电势大于+135V。发现这种结构遍布整个磁化区域。广泛分布的电势会影响磁异常附近的局部等离子体和尘埃环境。

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