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The effect of coarse aggregate on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC)

机译:粗骨料对自密实混凝土(SCC)的新鲜和硬化性能的影响

摘要

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is new type of concrete that posse's property of high flow ability, passing ability and stability. To achieve SCC, many factors must be investigated. Coarse aggregate is one of these factors that have a significant influence on SCC. This paper presents the coarse aggregate properties such as maximum size, texture and type of coarse aggregate that have a direct effect on achieving SCC. Three types of coarse aggregate are used, namely crush gravel, uncrushed gravel and crush limestone. To determine the workability, different test methods are adopted such as slump flow, V-funnel, L-box and U-box test. It was found that by increasing the maximum size of coarse aggregate, flowability and passing ability reduced. In addition it was observed that when uncrushed gravel was used in the concrete mixture, flow ability, passing ability and segregation resistance increased as compared to concrete with crushed gravel. Furthermore, the inclusion of 10 HRM as a partial replacement by weight of cement leads to reduce flow ability and increase viscosity. The compressive and flexural strengths and modulus of elasticity was measured. It was noticed that concrete mixes prepared with crushed limestone showed higher strengths and modulus of elasticity than concrete mixes prepared with crushed and uncrushed gravel. In addition, lower maximum size of coarse aggregate leads to higher strengths compared to higher maximum size of coarse aggregate in SCC mixes.
机译:自密实混凝土(SCC)是具有高流动性,通过能力和稳定性的新型混凝土。要实现SCC,必须研究许多因素。粗骨料是对SCC有重大影响的这些因素之一。本文介绍了粗骨料的性能,例如最大尺寸,质地和粗骨料的类型,它们直接影响实现SCC。使用三种类型的粗骨料,即碎石,未碎石和石灰石。为了确定可使用性,采用了不同的测试方法,如坍落度测试,V型漏斗,L型箱和U型箱测试。发现通过增加粗骨料的最大尺寸,流动性和通过能力降低。另外,观察到,当将未破碎的砾石用于混凝土混合物中时,与具有破碎的砾石的混凝土相比,流动能力,通过能力和抗偏析性增加。此外,包含10 HRM作为水泥重量的部分替代品会导致流动性降低和粘度增加。测量了抗压强度和弯曲强度以及弹性模量。注意到用碎石灰石制备的混凝土混合物显示出比用碎石和未碎石砾制备的混凝土混合物更高的强度和弹性模量。另外,与SCC混合物中较高的粗骨料最大尺寸相比,较低的粗骨料最大尺寸导致更高的强度。

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