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Factors that hinder organ donation: religio-cultural or lack of information and trust

机译:阻碍器官捐赠的因素:宗教文化或缺乏信息和信任

摘要

Objectives: This paper examines factors that influence Malaysian persons with a tertiary level of education on their willingness to donate organs. Materials and Methods: A survey was done in the Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs) at several designated locations. A total of 1420 people were approached, and we focused the sample of 688 respondents with a tertiary level of education. Respondents were given 2 sets of answers: (1) a religio-cultural category and (2) a structural category. They were allowed to choose more than 1 reason. Results: Our findings revealed that only 47.5 percent of respondents declined becoming organ donors. The highest frequency recorded was "I am not convinced that my body part will be used beneficially" (30.1), followed by "I do not have enough access to information" (292), "I want my body to remain intact after death" (16.9), and "It is against my religion" (9.9). Conclusions: Our study revealed that religio-cultural factors are not a prime explanation for the lack of organ donation in the Malaysian case. This study suggests that better procurement methods used by dedicated agencies, as well as better education, could reduce the shortage between organ supply and demand.
机译:目标:本文研究了影响大马文化程度的马来西亚人捐赠器官的意愿的因素。材料和方法:在巴生谷(吉隆坡及其郊区)的几个指定地点进行了调查。总共联系了1420人,我们对688位受过高等教育的受访者进行了调查。为受访者提供了2组答案:(1)宗教文化类别和(2)结构类别。他们被允许选择不止一种原因。结果:我们的发现表明,只有47.5%的受访者拒绝成为器官捐赠者。记录的最高频率是“我不相信我的身体部位会得到有益的利用”(30.1),其次是“我没有足够的信息获取渠道”(292),“我希望我的身体在死后保持完好无损” (16.9),以及“这违反我的宗教信仰”(9.9)。结论:我们的研究表明,宗教文化因素并不是马来西亚病例中缺乏器官捐献的主要解释。这项研究表明,专门机构使用更好的采购方法以及接受更好的教育,可以减少器官供求之间的短缺。

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