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Applications of TAP-NDE technique to non-contact ultrasonic inspection in tubulars

机译:TAP-NDE技术在管材非接触超声检查中的应用

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摘要

The possibility and feasibility of experimental detection of localized defects in tubes using laser-induced ultrasonic wave approach through Thermo Acousto Photonic Non Destructive Evaluation (TAP-NDE) and Signal processing through wavelet transform is examined in this research. Guided waves in cylindrical surfaces provide solutions for detection of different defects in the material. Several experiments were conducted to this respect. Wave propagation in both axial and circumferential directions was studied. The dispersive wave propagation of ultrasonic waves in hollow cylinders has been investigated experimentally, primarily for use in non-contact and nondestructive inspections of pipes and tubes. The laser ultrasonic waves propagated in cylindrical waveguides are particularly attractive because of their unique characteristics in the applications of nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Contrary to studies making use of only axially symmetric guided waves in hollow cylinders, here are analyzed also nonaxisymmetric waves. The analysis of data is made by using the Gabor wavelet transform. The capability of modeling the guided wave dispersion in hollow cylinders is used in developing guided wave experimental techniques for flaw detection. Good agreement was obtained when comparing the dispersion spectra between theory and experimentation. Measurement of group velocities of guided waves, which are obtained directly from the wavelet transform coefficients, can be used to determine allocation and sizing of flaws.
机译:本研究探讨了通过热声光子无损评估(TAP-NDE)和小波变换进行信号处理的激光诱导超声波方法检测试管中局部缺陷的可能性和可行性。圆柱表面中的导波为检测材料中的不同缺陷提供了解决方案。为此进行了一些实验。研究了轴向和圆周方向的波传播。实验研究了超声波在中空圆柱体中的色散传播,主要用于管道的非接触式和非破坏性检查。在圆柱波导中传播的激光超声波由于在无损评估(NDE)应用中的独特特性而特别引人注目。与仅在空心圆柱体中使用轴对称导波的研究相反,这里还分析了非轴对称波。数据分析是通过使用Gabor小波变换进行的。对空心圆柱体中的导波色散进行建模的能力被用于开发用于探伤的导波实验技术。比较理论值和实验值之间的色散谱,可以获得很好的一致性。直接从小波变换系数获得的导波群速度的测量值可用于确定缺陷的分配和大小。

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