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Cromer Cycle Air Conditioner: A Unique Air-Conditioner Desiccant Cycle to Enhance Dehumidification and Save Energy

机译:克罗默循环空调:独特的空调干燥剂循环可增强除湿效果并节省能源

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摘要

The Cromer cycle uses a desiccant to movemoisture from the saturated air leaving an airconditioning (AC) cooling coil to the air returning tothe AC unit from the conditioned space. This has thethermodynamic effect of reducing the overall energyconsumption of the AC unit and also has the sidebenefit of dramatically increasing the moistureremoval capacity of the AC coil. Simulations,engineering analysis and laboratory tests haveconfirmed the technical feasibility of thethermodynamics of the cycle. This work reports on atest at ARI conditions (95 deg. F outside, 80 deg F,51% RH inside). The test unit (10 year old, 5 tonBryant Air Conditioner) without the Cromer cycle,averaged an EER of 7.93 at a latent ratio of 26.2 %(SHR = 0.738). With the Cromer cycle added, thesame unit averaged a total cooling EER of 11.82with a water removal latent ratio of 53.4% (SHR=0.466). The measured 16.4% reduction in energy useand 47.9 improvement in EER is significant for thetests at the 95% confidence level. This technologyrepresents a major improvement in energyperformance for the control of humidity conditions.
机译:克罗默(Cromer)循环使用干燥剂将水分从离开空气的饱和空气中转移出来,该空气从空调(AC)冷却盘管中转移到从空调空间返回空调单元的空气中。这具有减少AC单元的整体能量消耗的热力学效果,并且还具有显着增加AC线圈的除湿能力的副作用。仿真,工程分析和实验室测试已经证实了循环热力学的技术可行性。这项工作报告了在ARI条件下(外部95华氏度,80华氏度,51%相对湿度)的测试结果。没有Cromer循环的测试单元(10岁,5吨布莱恩特空调)的EER平均值为7.93,潜在比率为26.2%(SHR = 0.738)。在增加了Cromer循环后,同一装置的总冷却EER平均为11.82,脱水潜能率为53.4%(SHR = 0.466)。在95%的置信度水平下,所测得的能源消耗减少16.4%和EER改善47.9,对于测试而言意义重大。该技术代表了用于控制湿度条件的能源性能的重大改进。

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    Cromer C. J.;

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  • 年度 2000
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