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Pounding and impact of base isolated buildings due to earthquakes

机译:地震对基础隔离建筑物的撞击和影响

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摘要

As the cost of land in cities increases, the need to build multistory buildings in close proximity to each other also increases. Sometimes, construction materials, other objects and any projections from a building may also decrease the spacing provided between the buildings. This leads to the problem of pounding of these closely placed buildings when responding to earthquake ground motion. The recent advent of base isolation systems and their use as an efficient earthquake force resisting mechanism has led to their increased use in civil engineering structures. At the same time, building codes that reflect best design practice are also evolving. The movement of these base isolated buildings can also result in building pounding. Since base isolation is itself a relatively new technique, pounding phenomenon in base isolated buildings have not been adequately investigated to date. This study looks at the base isolated response of a single two story building and adjacent two story building systems. Four earthquakes with increasing intensity were used in this study. It was found that it is difficult to anticipate the response of the adjacent buildings due to non- linear behavior of pounding and base isolation. The worst case for pounding was found to occur when a fixed base and base isolated buildings were adjacent to each other.
机译:随着城市土地成本的增加,建造彼此靠近的多层建筑的需求也增加了。有时,建筑材料,其他物体以及建筑物的任何凸起也可能会减小建筑物之间的间距。这导致在响应地震地面运动时这些紧密放置的建筑物受到冲击的问题。基础隔离系统的最新出现及其作为一种有效的抗震机制的使用已导致其在土木工程结构中的使用增加。同时,反映最佳设计实践的建筑规范也在不断发展。这些基础隔离建筑物的移动也可能导致建筑物撞击。由于基础隔离本身是一种相对较新的技术,因此至今尚未对基础隔离建筑物中的撞击现象进行充分的研究。这项研究着眼于单一的两层建筑和相邻的两层建筑系统的基础隔离响应。在这项研究中使用了四个强度不断增加的地震。已经发现由于撞击和底部隔离的非线性行为,很难预测相邻建筑物的响应。当固定的基础和基础隔离的建筑物彼此相邻时,发现发生最坏的撞击情况。

著录项

  • 作者

    Agarwal Vivek Kumar;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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