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Gas condensate damage in hydraulically fractured wells

机译:水力压裂井中的凝析气损坏

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摘要

This project is a research into the effect of gas condensate damage in hydraulically fractured wells. It is the result of a problem encountered in producing a low permeability formation from a well in South Texas owned by the El Paso Production Company. The well was producing from a gas condensate reservoir. Questions were raised about whether flowing bottomhole pressure below dewpoint would be appropriate. Condensate damage in the hydraulic fracture was expected to be of significant effect. In the most recent work done by Adedeji Ayoola Adeyeye, this subject was studied when the effects of reservoir depletion were minimized by introduction of an injector well with fluid composition the same as the original reservoir fluid. He also used an infinite conductivity hydraulic fracture along with a linear model as an adequate analogy. He concluded that the skin due to liquid build-up is not enough to prevent lower flowing bottomhole pressures from producing more gas. This current study investigated the condensate damage at the face of the hydraulic fracture in transient and boundary dominated periods when the effects of reservoir depletion are taken into account. As a first step, simulation of liquid flow into the fracture was performed using a 2D 1-phase simulator in order to help us to better understand the results of gas condensate simulation. Then during the research, gas condensate models with various gas compositions were simulated using a commercial simulator (CMG). The results of this research are a step forward in helping to improve the management of gas condensate reservoirs by understanding the mechanics of liquid build-up. It also provides methodology for quantifying the condensate damage that impairs linear flow of gas into the hydraulic fracture.
机译:该项目是对水力压裂井中凝析气损害影响的研究。这是在El Paso生产公司拥有的南德克萨斯州的一口井中生产低渗透率地层时遇到问题的结果。该井是从凝析气藏中采出的。有人提出,将井底流动压力降至露点以下是否合适。预计水力压裂中的凝结水破坏会产生重大影响。在Adedeji Ayoola Adeyeye所做的最新工作中,通过引入具有与原始储层流体相同的流体成分的注入井将储层枯竭的影响降至最低,从而对该问题进行了研究。他还使用无限电导率水力压裂和线性模型作为适当的类比。他得出的结论是,由于液体堆积而导致的皮肤不足以防止较低的井底流动压力产生更多的气体。这项当前的研究调查了在考虑到储层枯竭影响的过渡时期和边界主导时期水力压裂面上的凝析油破坏。第一步,使用二维一相模拟器对流入裂缝的液体进行模拟,以帮助我们更好地了解凝析气模拟的结果。然后在研究过程中,使用商用模拟器(CMG)对具有各种气体成分的凝析气模型进行了模拟。这项研究的结果是向前迈出了一步,通过了解液体聚集的机理帮助改善了凝析气藏的管理。它还提供了用于量化凝结水损害的方法,凝结水损害会损害气体线性渗透进入水力压裂。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reza Rostami Ravari;

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  • 年度 2004
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