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CFD Simulation and Experimental Testing of Multiphase Flow Inside the MVP Electrical Submersible Pump

机译:MVP潜水电泵内部多相流的CFD模拟和实验测试

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摘要

The MVP is a special type of Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) manufactured by Baker Hughes, model no. G470, and is capable of handling multiphase flow up to 70% Gas Volume Fraction (GVF). Flows at high GVF cause conventional ESPs to surge. However, the special design of the impeller blades of the MVP ESP enables it to handle higher GVF. Dynamic behavior of the multiphase flow is studied experimentally and theoretically for this pump for the first time. In this work, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of an entire pump and detailed experimental analysis are performed.Meshing and CFD simulations are performed using the commercially available software ANSYS Fluent. An experimental facility has been designed and constructed to test the pump at different operating conditions. The pump is modeled and tested at two speeds; 3300 and 3600 rpm, using air-water mixtures with GVFs of 0, 5, 10, 25, 32 and 35%. The flow loop is controlled to produce different suction pressures up to 300psi. Pump pressure head is used to validate the CFD model for both single and two phase flows. Single phase CFD model was validated at 100 psi inlet pressure, while two phase models were validated at 200 psi inlet pressure. CFD simulations can predict the behavior of the pump at different speeds, flow rates, GVFs, and inlet pressures. Different diffuser designs are studied and simulated to improve the multistage pump performance. Enhanced diffuser designs increased the pump pressure head to up to 3.2%.
机译:MVP是贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)生产的一种特殊类型的潜水电泵(ESP),型号为。 G470,并能够处理高达70%气体体积分数(GVF)的多相流。 GVF较高时的流量会导致常规ESP激增。但是,MVP ESP的叶轮叶片的特殊设计使其能够处理更高的GVF。首次对该泵进行了理论和实验研究。在这项工作中,对整个泵进行了计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟并进行了详细的实验分析,并使用商用软件ANSYS Fluent进行了啮合和CFD模拟。设计并建造了一个实验设备,以在不同的运行条件下测试泵。泵以两种速度建模和测试。使用GVF为0%,5%,10%,25%,32%和35%的空气-水混合物,转速为3300和3600 rpm。控制流量环路以产生高达300psi的不同吸入压力。泵压头用于验证单相和两相流的CFD模型。单相CFD模型在入口压力为100 psi时进行了验证,而两相模型在入口压力为200 psi时进行了验证。 CFD仿真可以预测泵在不同速度,流速,GVF和入口压力下的性能。对不同的扩散器设计进行了研究和仿真,以改善多级泵的性能。增强的扩散器设计将泵压头提高到高达3.2%。

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