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Control and Optimization of Vapor Compression Cycles Using Recursive Least Squares Estimation

机译:递推最小二乘估计控制和优化蒸气压缩循环

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摘要

Vapor compression cycles are the primary method by which refrigeration and air-conditioning systems operate, and thus constitute a significant portion of commercial and residential building energy consumption.This thesis presents a data-driven approach to find the optimal operating conditions of a multi-evaporator system in order to minimize the energy consumption while meeting operational requirements such as constant cooling or constant evaporator outlet temperature. The experimental system used for controller evaluation is a custom built small-scale water chiller with three evaporators; each evaporator services a separate body of water, referred to as a cooling zone. The three evaporators are connected to a single condenser and variable speed compressor, and feature variable water flow and electronic expansion valves. The control problem lies in development of a control architecture that will minimize the energy consumed by the system without prior information about the system in the form of performance maps, or complex mathematical models.The control architecture explored in this thesis relies on the data collected by sensors alone to formulate a function for the power consumption of the system in terms of controlled variables, namely, condenser and evaporator pressures, using recursive least squares estimation. This cost function is then minimized to attain optimal set points for the pressures which are fed to local controllers.
机译:蒸汽压缩循环是制冷和空调系统运行的主要方法,因此构成了商业和住宅建筑能耗的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种数据驱动的方法来寻找多蒸发器的最佳运行条件为了在满足运行要求(例如恒定冷却或恒定蒸发器出口温度)的同时将能耗最小化。用于控制器评估的实验系统是带有三个蒸发器的定制小型冷水机组。每个蒸发器提供一个单独的水域,称为冷却区。这三个蒸发器连接到单个冷凝器和变速压缩机,并具有可变的水流量和电子膨胀阀。控制问题在于控制体系结构的开发,该体系结构将最大限度地减少系统消耗的能量,而无需以性能图或复杂的数学模型的形式获得有关系统的先验信息。本文探讨的控制体系结构依赖于系统收集的数据。传感器单独使用递归最小二乘估计来根据控制变量(即冷凝器和蒸发器压力)制定系统功耗的函数。然后将此成本函数最小化,以达到馈入本地控制器的压力的最佳设定点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rani Avinash;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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