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Post Production Heavy Oil Operations: A Case for Partial Upgrading

机译:后期生产重油作业:部分升级的案例

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摘要

The transportation of heavy oil is a pressing problem. Various methods have been devised to mitigate the reluctance to flow of these highly dense and viscous oils. This study is focused on evaluating a case for post-production partial upgrading of heavy oil. Specifically, we analyze the impact of visbreaking, a mild thermal cracking method, on the economic and energy demands of the post-production process.Using conservative modeling techniques and principles we find significant cost and energy savings can potentially result out of visbreaking. Cost savings result as a consequence of reduced diluent usage. Even the most conservative modeling scenario under consideration exhibits significant cost savings in the form of reduced diluent usage; these savings not only offset operational costs but provide short payback periods on capital expenditures. Additionally, the lower gravity blend resulting from visbreaking can also bring about energy and cost savings in pipeline transportation and positively impact the heavy oil value chain from the producer to a refinery or regional upgrading facility.From this basic analysis of the potential of visbreaking, we can recommend investing resources to study its viability in the field. Using this analysis as a tipping off point and with a detailed look at the chemistry of the oil in question it is possible to make a very viable case for visbreaking. In a similar vein, this analysis can serve as a guide in making a case for other partial upgrading methods as well.
机译:重油的运输是一个紧迫的问题。已经设计出各种方法来减轻这些高密度和粘性油的不流动性。这项研究的重点是评估重油生产后部分升级的案例。具体来说,我们分析了减粘裂化(一种温和的热裂解方法)对后期生产过程中经济和能源需求的影响。使用保守的建模技术和原理,我们发现减粘裂化可能会导致大量成本和节能。减少稀释剂的使用可以节省成本。即使考虑中的最保守的建模方案,也可以通过减少稀释剂的使用来节省大量成本。这些节省不仅可以抵消运营成本,而且可以缩短资本支出的投资回收期。此外,减粘裂化产生的较低重力混合还可以节省管道运输的能源和成本,并对从生产商到精炼厂或区域升级设施的重油价值链产生积极影响。可以建议投资资源以研究其在该领域的可行性。使用该分析作为引爆点,并详细研究所讨论的油的化学性质,有可能为减粘裂化提供一个非常可行的案例。同样,该分析也可以作为其他部分升级方法的依据。

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    Lokhandwala Taher;

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  • 年度 2013
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