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Chilled Water Thermal Storage System and Demand Response at the University of California at Merced

机译:加州大学默塞德分校的冷冻水蓄热系统和需求响应

摘要

University of California at Merced is a unique campus that has benefited from intensive efforts to maximize energy efficiency, and has participated in a demand response program for the past two years. Campus demand response evaluations are often difficult because of the complexities introduced by central heating and cooling, non-coincident and diverse building loads, and existence of a single electrical meter for the entire campus. At the University of California at Merced, a two million gallon chilled water storage system is charged daily during off-peak price periods and used to flatten the load profile during peak demand periods, further complicating demand response scenarios. The goal of this research is to study demand response savings in the presence of storage systems in a campus setting. First, University of California at Merced is described and its participation in a demand response event during 2008 is detailed. Second, a set of demand response strategies were pre-programmed into the campus control system to enable semi-automated demand response during a 2009 event, which is also evaluated. Finally, demand savings results are applied to the utility?s DR incentives structure to calculate the financial savings under various DR programs and tariffs.
机译:加州大学默塞德分校是一个独特的校园,得益于为最大程度提高能源效率而付出的巨大努力,并且在过去两年中参与了需求响应计划。校园需求响应评估通常很困难,因为中央供暖和制冷,非巧合和多样化的建筑负荷以及整个校园都只有一个电表会带来复杂性。在默塞德市的加利福尼亚大学,在非高峰时期每天要充电200万加仑的冷水存储系统,并在需求高峰期用来压平负荷曲线,这使需求响应方案更加复杂。这项研究的目的是研究在校园环境中存在存储系统时的需求响应节省。首先,介绍了加利福尼亚大学默塞德分校,并详细介绍了其在2008年期间参与需求响应活动的情况。其次,将一组需求响应策略预先编程到园区控制系统中,以实现在2009年活动期间的半自动需求响应,并对此进行评估。最后,将需求节省结果应用于公用事业公司的灾难恢复激励结构,以计算各种灾难恢复计划和关税下的财务节省。

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