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Determining the Terminal Velocity and the Particle Size of Epoxy Based Fluids in the Wellbore

机译:确定井眼中环氧树脂基流体的最终速度和粒径

摘要

This thesis was inspired by the project funded by Bureau of Safety and Environment Enforcement (BSEE) to study the use of epoxy (or any cement alternative) to plug offshore wells damaged by hurricanes. The project focuses on non-cement materials to plug wells that are either destroyed or damaged to an extent where vertical intervention from the original wellhead is no longer possible. The proposed solution to this problem was to drill an offset well and intersect the original borehole at the very top and spot epoxy (or any suitable non-cement plugging material) in the original well. The spotted epoxy then would fall by gravitational force all the way down to the packer and then settle on top of the packer to plug the annulus of the damaged well permanently. This thesis mainly concentrates on the factors affecting the fall rates and how to correlate them in order to derive an applicable test that can be conducted on the field or lab to calculate the terminal velocity of the known epoxy composition. Determining the settling velocity of the epoxy is crucial due to the fact that epoxy should not set prematurely for a better seal and isolation. The terminal velocity and the recovery for epoxy based plugging fluids were tested by using an experimental setup that was developed for this purpose. The results were also validated by using an alternative experiment setup designed for this purpose. Factors affecting the terminal velocity and recovery of epoxy were studied in this research since the settling velocity of the epoxy is crucial because epoxy should not set prematurely for a better seal and isolation. The study was conducted by using an experiment setup that was specially developed for terminal velocity and recovery calculations for plugging fluids. Results obtained from the experiment setup were successfully correlated to epoxy's composition for estimating the terminal velocity of the mixture.
机译:本论文的灵感来自于安全与环境执法局(BSEE)资助的一个项目,该项目研究了使用环氧树脂(或其他水泥替代品)来堵塞飓风损坏的海上油井。该项目的重点是非水泥材料堵住已损坏或损坏到无法再由原始井口进行垂直干预的井。解决此问题的建议解决方案是在偏井上钻一口井,并在井顶与原始井眼相交,然后在原始井中发现环氧树脂(或任何合适的非水泥堵漏材料)。然后,发现的环氧树脂将在重力作用下一直下降到封隔器,然后沉降在封隔器的顶部,以永久​​堵塞受损井的环空。本论文主要集中在影响跌落率的因素以及如何将它们关联起来,以得出可以在现场或实验室进行的适用测试,以计算已知环氧组合物的最终速度。确定环氧树脂的沉降速度至关重要,因为不应过早地固化环氧树脂以实现更好的密封和隔离。通过使用为此目的而开发的实验装置来测试基于环氧树脂的堵漏液的最终速度和回收率。还通过使用为此目的设计的替代实验设置来验证结果。由于环氧树脂的沉降速度是至关重要的,因为环氧树脂不应过早地凝固以获得更好的密封和隔离性,因此在本研究中研究了影响环氧树脂最终速度和回收率的因素。该研究是通过使用专门为堵塞流体的最终速度和回收率计算而开发的实验装置进行的。从实验设置中获得的结果已成功地与环氧树脂的成分相关联,以估计混合物的最终速度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Turkmenoglu Hasan;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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