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Experimental Assessment of Water Based Drilling Fluids in High Pressure and High Temperature Conditions

机译:高压高温条件下水基钻井液的实验评估

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摘要

Proper selection of drilling fluids plays a major role in determining the efficient completion of any drilling operation. With the increasing number of ultra-deep offshore wells being drilled and ever stringent environmental and safety regulations coming into effect, it becomes necessary to examine and understand the behavior of water based drilling fluids - which are cheaper and less polluting than their oil based counterpart - under extreme temperature and pressure conditions.In most of the existing literature, the testing procedure is simple - increase the temperature of the fluid in steps and record rheological properties at each step. A major drawback of this testing procedure is that it does not represent the continuous temperature change that occurs in a drilling fluid as it is circulated through the well bore. To have a better understanding of fluid behavior under such temperature variation, a continuous test procedure was devised in which the temperature of the drilling fluid was continuously increased to a pre-determined maximum value while monitoring one rheological parameter. The results of such tests may then be used to plan fluid treatment schedules. The experiments were conducted on a Chandler 7600 XHPHT viscometer and they seem to indicate specific temperature ranges above which the properties of the drilling fluid deteriorate. Different fluid compositions and drilling fluids in use in the field were tested and the results are discussed in detail.
机译:正确选择钻井液在确定任何钻井作业的有效完成中起着重要作用。随着越来越多的超深海钻井的钻进以及严格的环境和安全法规的生效,有必要检查和了解水基钻井液的性能-与石油基钻井液相比,这种钻井液更便宜且污染更少-在极端温度和压力条件下。在大多数现有文献中,测试过程很简单-逐步增加流体温度并记录每一步的流变特性。该测试程序的主要缺点是,它不能代表钻井液在井眼中循环流动时发生的连续温度变化。为了更好地了解这种温度变化下的流体行为,设计了一种连续测试程序,其中在监控一个流变参数的同时,将钻井液的温度连续升高至预定的最大值。然后可以将这种测试的结果用于计划流体处理时间表。实验是在Chandler 7600 XHPHT粘度计上进行的,它们似乎表明了特定的温度范围,高于此温度范围,钻井液的性能会下降。测试了该领域中使用的不同流体成分和钻井液,并对结果进行了详细讨论。

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  • 作者

    Ravi Ashwin;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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