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Chromatic dispersion measurement of holey fibres using a supercontinuum source and a dispersion balanced interferometer

机译:使用超连续谱源和色散平衡干涉仪测量多孔纤维的色散

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摘要

Chromatic dispersion of polarization modes in short-length holey fibres is measured by a spectral interferometric technique employing a broad-band supercontinuum source. The technique utilizes a dispersion balanced Mach–Zehnder interferometer with a fibre under test of known length inserted in one of the interferometer arms and the other arm with adjustable path length. We record a series of spectral interferograms to measure the equalization wavelength as a function of the path length difference, or equivalently the differential group index dispersion of the fibre. A five-term power series fit is applied to the measured data to obtain the chromatic dispersion over a broad spectral range (500–1600 nm). We measured by this technique the chromatic dispersion of polarization modes in four air-silica holey fibres and revealed the dependence of the position of the zero-dispersion wavelength on the geometrical parameters of the fibre.
机译:短模有孔光纤中偏振模的色散是通过采用宽带超连续谱源的光谱干涉技术测量的。该技术利用色散平衡的马赫曾德尔干涉仪,将已知长度的被测光纤插入干涉仪的一个支臂中,另一支臂的路径长度可调。我们记录了一系列光谱干涉图,以根据路径长度差(或等效地,光纤的差分群指数色散)测量均衡波长。将五项幂级数拟合应用于测量数据,以获得在宽光谱范围(500-1600 nm)中的色散。我们通过这种技术测量了四种空气二氧化硅多孔纤维中偏振模的色散,并揭示了零色散波长的位置对纤维几何参数的依赖性。

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