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Advancing Methods for Determining the Source of HEU Used in Terrorist Nuclear Weapon

机译:确定用于恐怖主义核武器的高浓铀来源的先进方法

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摘要

An algorithm was developed that uses measured isotopic ratios from fission product residue following the detonation of a high-enriched uranium nuclear weapon to compute the original attributes of the material used in the device. The specific attributes assessed are the uranium isotopics (considering 234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U) and the enrichment process used to create the material (e.g., gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, etc.). Using the original attributes of the weapon significantly increases the probability of identifying the perpetrator of the attack. In this study, research was conducted to perform sensitivity analysis of the calculated values, analyze alternate enrichment methods, determine the source (uranium mine) from which the feed material was taken and assess potential ?spoofing? techniques. The purpose of this research was to verify that the analytical method developed would remain valid for a multitude of variations that could be used to disguise the origin of the nuclear material in the device. It is envisioned that this methodology could serve as a preprocessing step to a more computationally intensive and more accurate system in the event of a nuclear terrorist attack.
机译:开发了一种算法,该算法使用高浓缩铀核武器爆炸后从裂变产物残余物中测得的同位素比率来计算装置中使用的材料的原始属性。评估的具体属性是铀同位素(考虑234U,235U,236U和238U)和用于制造该物质的富集过程(例如气体扩散,气体离心等)。使用武器的原始属性会大大增加识别攻击者的可能性。在这项研究中,进行了研究以对计算值进行敏感性分析,分析其他富集方法,确定从中获取饲料原料的来源(铀矿)并评估潜在的“欺骗性”。技术。这项研究的目的是验证所开发的分析方法对于可用于掩盖装置中核材料起源的多种变化仍然有效。可以预见的是,如果发生核恐怖袭击,该方法可以用作计算量更大,更准确的系统的预处理步骤。

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