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Explicit deconvolution of wellbore storage distorted well test data

机译:井筒存储的显式反卷积扭曲了试井数据

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摘要

The analysis/interpretation of wellbore storage distorted pressure transient test data remains one of themost significant challenges in well test analysis. Deconvolution (i.e., the "conversion" of a variable-ratedistorted pressure profile into the pressure profile for an equivalent constant rate production sequence) hasbeen in limited use as a "conversion" mechanism for the last 25 years. Unfortunately, standard deconvolutiontechniques require accurate measurements of flow-rate and pressure ?????? at downhole (or sandface)conditions. While accurate pressure measurements are commonplace, the measurement of sandface flowratesis rare, essentially non-existent in practice.As such, the "deconvolution" of wellbore storage distorted pressure test data is problematic.In theory, this process is possible, but in practice, without accurate measurements of flowrates, thisprocess can not be employed. In this work we provide explicit (direct) deconvolution of wellbore storagedistorted pressure test data using only those pressure data. The underlying equations associated with eachdeconvolution scheme are derived in the Appendices and implemented via a computational module.The value of this work is that we provide explicit tools for the analysis of wellbore storage distortedpressure data; specifically, we utilize the following techniques:* Russell method (1966) (very approximate approach),* "Beta" deconvolution (1950s and 1980s),* "Material Balance" deconvolution (1990s).Each method has been validated using both synthetic data and literature field cases and each methodshould be considered valid for practical applications.Our primary technical contribution in this work is the adaptation of various deconvolution methods for theexplicit analysis of an arbitrary set of pressure transient test data which are distorted by wellbore storage?????? without the requirement of having measured sandface flowrates.
机译:井筒存储变形压力瞬态测试数据的分析/解释仍然是试井分析中最重大的挑战之一。在过去的25年中,反卷积(即,将可变额定压力的压力曲线“转换”为等效的恒定速率生产序列的压力曲线)在有限的范围内用作“转换”机制。不幸的是,标准的反卷积技术需要精确测量流量和压力。在井下(或沙面)条件下。尽管精确的压力测量很普遍,但砂面流率的测量却很少,实际上几乎是不存在的。因此,井筒存储的扭曲测试数据的“反卷积”是有问题的。理论上,该过程是可行的,但实际上,如果没有精确的流量测量,则无法使用此过程。在这项工作中,我们仅使用那些压力数据提供了井筒存储变形的压力测试数据的显式(直接)反卷积。与每个反褶积方案相关的基本方程式在附录中导出,并通过计算模块实现。这项工作的价值在于,我们为分析井眼变形压力数据提供了明确的工具。具体来说,我们利用以下技术:*罗素法(1966)(非常近似法),*“贝塔”反褶积(1950和1980年代),*“材料平衡”反褶积(1990年代)。每种方法都使用两种综合数据进行了验证我们在这项工作中的主要技术贡献是采用了多种反褶积方法来对任意压力瞬变测试数据集进行显式分析,这些数据因井筒存储而变形。 ??无需测量沙面流量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bahabanian Olivier;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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