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Low-voltage, low-power circuits for data communication systems

机译:用于数据通信系统的低压,低功率电路

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摘要

There are growing industrial demands for low-voltage supply and low-power consumption circuits and systems. This is especially true for very high integration level and very large scale integrated (VLSI) mixed-signal chips and system-on-a-chip. It is mainly due to the limited power dissipation within a small area and the costs related to the packaging and thermal management. In this research work, two low-voltage, low-power integrated circuits used for data communication systems are introduced. The first one is a high performance continuous-time linear phase filter with automatic frequency tuning. The filter can be used in hard disk driver systems and wired communication systems such as 1000Base-T transceivers. A pseudo-differential operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based on transistors operating in triode region is used to achieve a large linear signal swing with low-voltage supplies. A common-mode (CM) control circuit that combines common-mode feedback (CMFB), common-mode feedforward (CMFF), and adaptive-bias has been proposed. With a 2.3V single supply, the filter?s total harmonic distortion is less than ?44dB for a 2VPP differential input, which is due to the well controlled CM behavior. The ratio of the root mean square value of the ac signal to the power supply voltage is around 31%, which is much better than previous realizations. The second integrated circuit includes two LVDS drivers used for high-speed point-to-point links. By removing the stacked switches used in the conventional structures, both LVDS drivers can operate with ultra low-voltage supplies. Although the Double Current Sources (DCS) LVDS driver draws twice minimum static current as required by the signal swing, it is quite simple and achieves very high speed operation. The Switchable Current Sources (SCS) LVDS driver, by dynamically switching the current sources, draws minimum static current and reduces the power consumption by 60% compared to the previously reported LVDS drivers. Both LVDS drivers are compliant to the standards and operate at data rates up to gigabits-per-second.
机译:工业上对低压电源和低功耗电路和系统的需求不断增长。对于非常高的集成度和非常大规模的集成(VLSI)混合信号芯片以及片上系统,尤其如此。这主要是由于小区域内的功耗有限以及与封装和热管理有关的成本。在这项研究工作中,介绍了两种用于数据通信系统的低电压,低功率集成电路。第一个是具有自动频率调谐功能的高性能连续时间线性相位滤波器。该过滤器可用于硬盘驱动器系统和有线通信系统,例如1000Base-T收发器。基于在三极管区域工作的晶体管的伪差分运算跨导放大器(OTA)用于通过低压电源实现较大的线性信号摆幅。提出了一种将共模反馈(CMFB),共模前馈(CMFF)和自适应偏置相结合的共模(CM)控制电路。对于2.3V单电源,对于2VPP差分输入,滤波器的总谐波失真小于?44dB,这是由于CM行为得到良好控制的缘故。交流信号的均方根值与电源电压的比率约为31%,这比以前的实现要好得多。第二集成电路包括用于高速点对点链接的两个LVDS驱动器。通过去除传统结构中使用的堆叠开关,两个LVDS驱动器都可以使用超低压电源工作。尽管双电流源(DCS)LVDS驱动器根据信号摆幅的要求汲取最小静态电流的两倍,但它非常简单,并且可以实现非常高的速度。与以前报道的LVDS驱动器相比,可开关电流源(SCS)LVDS驱动器通过动态切换电流源,可吸收最小的静态电流,并将功耗降低60%。两种LVDS驱动程序均符合标准,并以高达每秒千兆字节的数据速率运行。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chen Mingdeng;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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