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Gas condensate damage in hydraulically fractured wells

机译:水力压裂井中的凝析气损坏

摘要

This project is a research into the effect of gas condensate damage in hydraulically fractured wells. It is the result of a problem encountered in producing a low permeability formation from a well in South Texas owned by the El Paso Production Company. The well was producing a gas condensate reservoir and questions were raised about how much drop in flowing bottomhole pressure below dewpoint would be appropriate. Condensate damage in the hydraulic fracture was expected to be of significant effect. Previous attempts to answer these questions have been from the perspective of a radial model. Condensate builds up in the reservoir as the reservoir pressure drops below the dewpoint pressure. As a result, the gas moving to the wellbore becomes leaner. With respect to the study by El-Banbi and McCain, the gas production rate may stabilize, or possibly increase, after the period of initial decline. This is controlled primarily by the condensate saturation near the wellbore. This current work has a totally different approach. The effects of reservoir depletion are minimized by introduction of an injector well with fluid composition the same as the original reservoir fluid. It also assumes an infinite conductivity hydraulic fracture and uses a linear model. During the research, gas condensate simulations were performed using a commercial simulator (CMG). The results of this research are a step forward in helping to improve the management of gas condensate reservoirs by understanding the mechanics of liquid build-up. It also provides methodology for quantifying the condensate damage that impairs linear flow of gas into the hydraulic fracture.
机译:该项目是对水力压裂井中凝析气损害影响的研究。这是在El Paso生产公司拥有的南德克萨斯州的一口井中生产低渗透率地层时遇到问题的结果。该井正在生产凝析气藏,并提出了以下问题:在低于露点的井底流动压力下降多少才合适。预计水力压裂中的凝结水破坏会产生重大影响。先前从径向模型的角度来回答这些问题。当储层压力下降到露点压力以下时,储层中就会积聚冷凝水。结果,流向井筒的气体变得稀薄。关于El-Banbi和McCain的研究,天然气产量在最初下降之后可能稳定,或者可能增加。这主要由井眼附近的凝结水饱和度控制。当前的工作有完全不同的方法。通过引入注入井,使其流体组成与原始储层流体相同,可以将储层枯竭的影响降到最低。它还假定了无限电导率的水力压裂并使用了线性模型。在研究过程中,使用商用模拟器(CMG)进行了凝析气模拟。这项研究的结果是向前迈出了一步,通过了解液体聚集的机理帮助改善了凝析气藏的管理。它还提供了用于量化凝结水损害的方法,凝结水损害会损害气体线性渗透进入水力压裂。

著录项

  • 作者

    Adeyeye Adedeji Ayoola;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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