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Co-detection: Ultra-reliable Nanoparticle-Based Electrical Detection of Biomolecules in the Presence of Large Background Interference

机译:协同检测:存在大背景干扰时,基于超可靠纳米粒子的生物分子电检测

摘要

Contrary to popular belief, we report that background interference in conductimetric biochips can be exploited using a novel "co-detection" principle to significantly improve the reliability of detecting trace quantities of biomolecules. The technique called "co-detection" exploits the non-linear redundancy amongst synthetically patterned biomolecular logic circuits for deciphering the presence or absence of target biomolecules in a sample. In this paper, we demonstrate the "co-detection" principle on gold-nanoparticle based conductimetric soft-logic circuits which uses a silver-enhancement technique for signal amplification. Using co-detection, we have been able to measure a 1000 times improvement in the reliability of detecting mouse IgG at concentration levels that are 10^5^ lower than the concentration of rabbit IgG which serves as background interference.
机译:与普遍的看法相反,我们报告可以使用新型的“共检测”原理来利用电导生物芯片中的背景干扰来显着提高检测痕量生物分子的可靠性。称为“共检测”的技术利用合成图案化生物分子逻辑电路之间的非线性冗余来解密样本中目标生物分子的存在与否。在本文中,我们演示了基于金纳米粒子的电导软逻辑电路的“共检测”原理,该电路使用银增强技术进行信号放大。使用共检测,我们已经能够检测到比用作背景干扰的兔IgG浓度低10 ^ 5 ^的浓度,检测小鼠IgG的可靠性提高了1000倍。

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