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Rozšíření měřicího rozsahu pádové trubky na výzkumném energetickém centru

机译:扩展研究能源中心的落管测量范围

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摘要

Better understanding of combustion process in large scale pulverized coal boilers can help with increasing of coal combustion efficiency and decreasing of pollutant emissions, such as nitrogen oxides and arguable carbon dioxide. This improvement cannot be performed without testing in labor-atory conditions. For this purpose, a new testing facility called the drop tube has been built in the Energy Research Center (ERC) of VSB-Technical University of Ostrava. This paper describes the methodology of pulverized coal thermo-kinetic properties determination with the use of the Drop Tube Test Facility and the first steps in improvement of this methodology. There is a new design of the sampling probe, an improved one, gas-tight double-wall design, implemented into the methodolo-gy lately. The intermediate space is vacuumed for the purpose of better isolating properties of the probe. Further, the probe is newly supplemented with a cryogenic control valve for smooth regulation of small flow rates of cooling media - liquid nitrogen. These innovations bring cooling media sav-ings, especially thanks to increased efficiency of this media’s cooling potential. Furthermore, smoother regulation allows a sample cooling in an accurately defined point.
机译:更好地了解大型粉煤锅炉的燃烧过程可以帮助提高煤的燃烧效率和减少污染物排放,例如氮氧化物和可争论的二氧化碳。如果不在实验室条件下进行测试,则无法执行此改进。为此,在俄斯特拉发VSB技术大学的能源研究中心(ERC)中建立了一个名为落管的新测试设施。本文介绍了使用落管试验装置测定煤粉热动力学性质的方法,以及改进该方法的第一步。采样探针有一种新设计,一种改进的气密双壁设计,最近已应用于该方法中。为了更好地隔离探头的特性,对中间空间进行了抽真空。此外,该探头还新增了一个低温控制阀,用于平稳调节冷却液(液氮)的小流量。这些创新带来了冷却介质的节省,特别是由于这种介质的冷却潜能得到了提高。此外,更平稳的调节可在精确定义的点进行样品冷却。

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