首页> 外文OA文献 >A memory advantage for past-oriented over future-oriented performance feedback
【2h】

A memory advantage for past-oriented over future-oriented performance feedback

机译:面向过去的性能反馈优于面向未来的性能反馈的内存优势

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

People frequently receive performance feedback that describes how well they achieved in the past, and how they could improve in future. In educational contexts, future-oriented (directive) feedback is often argued to be more valuable to learners than past-oriented (evaluative) feedback; critically, prior research led us to predict that it should also be better remembered. We tested this prediction in six experiments. Subjects read written feedback containing evaluative and directive comments, which supposedly related to essays they had previously written (Experiments 1-2), or to essays another person had written (Experiments 3-6). Subjects then tried to reproduce the feedback from memory after a short delay. In all six experiments, the data strongly revealed the opposite effect to the one we predicted: despite only small differences in wording, evaluative feedback was in fact recalled consistently better than directive feedback. Furthermore, even when adult subjects did recall directive feedback, they frequently misremembered it in an evaluative style. These findings appear at odds with the position that being oriented toward the future is advantageous to memory. They also raise important questions about the possible behavioral effects and generalizability of such biases, in terms of students’ academic performance.
机译:人们经常收到绩效反馈,这些反馈描述了他们过去的成就以及未来的改进方式。在教育背景下,通常认为面向未来的(指导性)反馈比面向过去的(评估性)反馈对学习者更有价值。至关重要的是,先前的研究使我们预测它也应该被更好地记住。我们在六个实验中测试了这一预测。受试者阅读了包含评价和指导性评论的书面反馈,这些反馈可能与他们先前撰写的文章有关(实验1-2),或者与另一个人撰写的文章有关(实验3-6)。然后受试者在短暂的延迟后尝试从记忆中重现反馈。在所有六个实验中,数据强烈揭示了与我们预测的相反的效果:尽管措辞只有很小的差异,但实际上,回忆性评价反馈比指令性反馈要好。此外,即使成年受试者确实回想起了指令反馈,他们也经常以一种评估方式误记了它。这些发现与面向未来有利于记忆的立场不一致。他们还就学生的学业表现提出了有关此类偏见的可能的行为影响和普遍性的重要问题。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号