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Methods of experimental investigation of cavitation in a convergent - divergent nozzle of rectangular cross section

机译:矩形截面收敛-发散喷嘴中空化的实验研究方法。

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摘要

Cavitation is a phenomenon with both positive and negative effects and with dynamic manifestations in hydraulic, food, chemical and other machinery. This article deals with the detection and dynamic behavior of cavitation clouds in water flows through a rectangular cross-section convergent-divergent nozzle. Cavitation was measured by methods applicable in engineering practice. Pressure, flow rate, noise, vibration, and amount of air dissolved in the liquid were measured and cavitation region was recorded with a high-speed camera. Evaluation of acquired images in connection with measured pressure pulsations and mechanical vibrations was performed with the use of the FFT method. In certain cases, dimensionless parameters were used to generalize the measurements. The results will be used to specify multiphase mathematical cavitation model parameters.
机译:空化是一种在水力,食品,化学和其他机械中具有正反作用的现象,并且具有动态表现。本文讨论了通过矩形横截面收敛-发散喷嘴的水中空化云的检测和动态行为。通过适用于工程实践的方法来测量气蚀。测量压力,流速,噪声,振动和溶解在液体中的空气量,并用高速照相机记录气蚀区域。结合测量的压力脉动和机械振动对获取的图像进行评估,方法是使用FFT方法。在某些情况下,使用无量纲参数来概括测量结果。结果将用于指定多相数学空化模型参数。

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