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Spectral-domain measurement of phase modal birefringence in polarization-maintaining fiber

机译:保偏光纤中相位模态双折射的谱域测量

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摘要

We report on a new and simple method for measuring the wavelength dependence of phase modal birefringence in a polarizationmaintaining fiber. The method is based on application of a lateral pointlike force on the fiber that causes strong coupling between polarization modes and utilizes their interference resolved as the channeled spectrum. The change of the phase retrieved from two recorded channeled spectra that are associated with the known displacement of coupling point is used to determine the phase modal birefringence as a function of wavelength. A windowed Fourier transform is applied to reconstruct precisely the phase change and the phase ambiguity is removed provided that we know the phase change of the spectral fringes at one specific wavelength. The measured wavelength dependence of phase modal birefringence is compared with that resulting from the group modal birefringence measurement.
机译:我们报告了一种新的简单方法,用于测量保偏光纤中相模态双折射的波长依赖性。该方法基于在光纤上施加侧向点状力,该力会在偏振模之间产生强耦合,并利用其分辨出的干涉作为通道频谱。从与两个已知的耦合点位移相关联的两个记录的通道光谱中检索到的相位变化用于确定作为波长函数的相位模态双折射。只要我们知道一个特定波长处的光谱条纹的相变,就可以使用开窗傅立叶变换精确地重建相变,并消除相位模糊性。将测得的相位模态双折射的波长依赖性与群模态双折射测量的波长依赖性进行比较。

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