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Fundamental principles of software engineering – a journey

机译:软件工程的基本原理-旅途

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摘要

A set of fundamental principles can act as an enabler in the establishment of a discipline; however, software engineering still lacks a set of universally recognized fundamental principles. This article presents a progress report on an attempt to identify and develop a consensus on a set of candidate fundamental principles. A fundamental principle is less specific and more enduring than methodologies and techniques. It should be phrased to withstand the test of time. It should not contradict a more general engineering principle and should have some correspondence with “best practice”. It should be precise enough to be capable of support and contradiction and should not conceal a tradeoff. It should also relate to one or more computer science or engineering concepts. The proposed candidate set consists of fundamental principles which were identified through two workshops, two Delphi studies and a web-based survey.
机译:一组基本原则可以作为建立学科的推动力。但是,软件工程仍然缺乏一套公认的基本原理。本文提供了一份进度报告,说明了如何在一组候选基本原则上找到并达成共识。与方法和技术相比,基本原理没有那么具体,而且更持久。应该用措辞来经受时间的考验。它不应与更一般的工程原理相抵触,而应与“最佳实践”相对应。它应该足够精确以能够支持和矛盾,并且不应隐瞒任何权衡。它还应涉及一个或多个计算机科学或工程概念。拟议的候选人集包括通过两个研讨会,两次德尔菲研究和一次基于网络的调查确定的基本原则。

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