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Dynamic properties of the electromechanical system damped by an impact element with soft stops

机译:机电系统的动态特性,带有带有软限位器的冲击元件阻尼

摘要

The main aim of this paper is to focus on analysis of the dynamic properties of the electromechanical system with an impact element. This model is constructed with three degrees of freedom in the mechanical oscillating part, two translational and one rotational, and is completed with an electric circuit. The mathematical model of the system is represented by three mutually coupled second-order ordinary differential equations. Here, the most important nonlinearities are: stiffness of the support spring elements and internal impacts. Several important results were obtained by means of computational simulations. The impacts considerably increase the number of resonance peaks of the frequency response characteristic. Character of the system motion strongly depends on the width of clearances between the impact body and the rotor frame and changes from simple periodic to close to chaotic or to periodic with a large number of ultraharmonic components. For a suitably chosen system parameters, a significant damping effect of the impact element was observed.
机译:本文的主要目的是着重分析带有冲击元件的机电系统的动态特性。该模型的机械振动部分具有三个自由度,两个平移和一个旋转,并通过电路完成。该系统的数学模型由三个相互耦合的二阶常微分方程表示。在这里,最重要的非线性是:支撑弹簧元件的刚度和内部冲击。通过计算仿真获得了一些重要结果。这种影响大大增加了频率响应特性的共振峰的数量。系统运动的特性在很大程度上取决于冲击体与转子框架之间的间隙宽度,并从简单的周期性变为接近混沌或具有大量超谐波分量的周期性变化。对于适当选择的系统参数,观察到冲击元件的显着阻尼效果。

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