Stochastic environmental and economic dispatch of power systems with virtual power plant in energy and reserve markets

摘要

In order to alleviate the effects of greenhouse gasudemissions, the environmental and economic dispatch (EED) isudformulated as multiobjective problem (MOP) solved byudmultiobjective immune algorithm (MOIA). Building on thisudmodel, the virtual power plant (VPP) is proposed involvinguddistributed generation (DG), interruptible load (IL), and energyudstorage (ES) to participate in joint energy and reserve markets.udThe uncertainties of load prediction, DG, and IL are treated asudinterval-based optimization in this study. The static and realtimeudsimulations are conducted to demonstrate the validity ofudproposed stochastic EED model through the IEEE 30-bus testudsystem.