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State-Aware Re-configuration Model for Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks

机译:多无线无线网状网络的状态感知重新配置模型

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摘要

Joint channel assignment and routing is a well-known problem in multi-radio wireless mesh networks for which optimal configurations is required to optimize the overall throughput and fairness. However, other objectives need to be considered in order to provide a high quality service to network users when it deployed with high traffic dynamic. In this paper, we propose a re-configuration optimization model that optimizes the network throughput in addition to reducing the disruption to the mesh clients’ traffic due to the re-configuration process. In this multi-objective optimization model, four objective functions are proposed to be minimized namely maximum link-channel utilization, network average contention, channel re-assignment cost, and re-routing cost. The latter two objectives focus on reducing the re-configuration overhead. This is to reduce the amount of disrupted traffic due to the channel switching and path re-routing resulted from applying the new configuration. In order to adapt to traffic dynamics in the network which might be caused by many factors i.e. users’ mobility, a centralized heuristic re-configuration algorithm called State-Aware Joint Routing and Channel Assignment (SA-JRCA) is proposed in this research based on our re-configuration model. The proposed algorithm re-assigns channels to radios and re-configures flows’ routes with aim of achieving a tradeoff between maximizing the network throughput and minimizing the re-configuration overhead. The ns-2 simulator is used as simulation tool and various metrics are evaluated. These metrics include channel-link utilization, channel re-assignment cost, re-routing cost, throughput, and delay. Simulation results show the good performance of SA-JRCA in term of packet delivery ratio, aggregated throughput and re-configuration overhead. It also shows higher stability to the traffic variation in comparison with other compared algorithms which suffer from performance degradation when high traffic dynamics is applied.
机译:联合通道分配和路由是多无线无线网状网络中的众所周知的问题,需要优化整体吞吐量和公平性。但是,需要考虑其他目标,以便在将高交通动态部署的网络用户提供高质量的服务。在本文中,我们提出了一种重新配置优化模型,除了将由于重新配置过程引起的网格客户端流量的中断而优化了网络吞吐量。在该多目标优化模型中,提出了四个目标函数,最小化最大的链路信道利用率,网络平均争用,信道重新分配成本和重新路由成本。后两项目标专注于减少重新配置开销。这是为了减少由于频道切换和路径重新路由而导致的中断流量的量因应用新配置而导致。为了适应可能由许多因素引起的网络中的交通动态,即用户移动性,基于“的研究,提出了一种称为状态感知联合路由和信道分配(SA-JRCA)的集中式启发式重新配置算法我们的重新配置模型。所提出的算法将通道重新分配给收音机,重新配置流程路由,目的是在最大化网络吞吐量和最小化重新配置开销之间实现折衷。 NS-2模拟器用作仿真工具,并评估各种度量标准。这些度量标准包括通道链路利用率,通道重新分配成本,重新路由成本,吞吐量和延迟。仿真结果表明,SA-JRCA的良好性能在分组传递比率,聚合的吞吐量和重新配置开销。与应用高流量动态时,与其他比较算法相比,它还显示了与交通变化的稳定性更高。

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