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Inventory simulation tools: Separating nuclide contributions to radiological quantities

机译:库存仿真工具:将核素的贡献分开到放射线量

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摘要

The activation response of a material is a primary factor considered when evaluating its suitability for a nuclear application. Various radiological quantities, such as total (becquerel) activity, decay heat, and γ dose, can be readily predicted via inventory simulations, which numerically evolve in time the composition of a material under exposure to neutron irradiation. However, the resulting data sets can be very complex, often necessarily resulting in an over-simplification of the results – most commonly by just considering total response metrics. A number of different techniques for disseminating more completely the vast amount of data output from, in particular, the FISPACT-II inventory code system, including importance diagrams, nuclide maps, and primary knock-on atom (PKA) spectra, have been developed and used in scoping studies to produce database reports for the periodic table of elements. This paper introduces the latest addition to this arsenal – standardised and automated plotting of the time evolution in a radiological quantity for a given material separated by contributions from dominant radionuclides. Examples for relevant materials under predicted fusion reactor conditions, and for bench-marking studies against decay-heat measurements, demonstrate the usefulness and power of these radionuclide-separated activation plots.
机译:当评估其对核应用的适用性时,材料的激活响应是考虑的主要因素。通过库存模拟可以容易地预测各种放射性量,例如总(BECEREREL)活性,衰变热量和γ剂量,其在数量上在时间上演化的时间在暴露于中子辐射下的材料的组成。然而,由此产生的数据集可以是非常复杂的,通常必须通过仅考虑总响应度量来实现结果过度简化结果。已经开发了许多不同的技术,特别是来自尤其是FISPACT-II库存代码系统,包括重要性图,核素图和主要敲击原子(PKA)光谱,并且用于种群研究以生成元素周期表的数据库报告。本文介绍了这一武器武器的最新补充 - 以通过来自占优势放射核素的贡献分离的给定材料的放射线量的标准化和自动绘制的时间进展。在预测融合反应器条件下的相关材料的实例,以及用于对衰减热测量的基准标记研究,证明了这些放射性核素分离的活化块的有用性和力量。

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