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RICE SEED TREATMENT AND RECOATING WITH POLYMERS: PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND RETENTION OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

机译:水稻种子处理和含聚合物的再涂层:生理品质和化学产品的保留

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摘要

The use of chemical seed treatment is an important tool in the protection of seedlings and has contributed to the increase of rice yield (Oryza sativa L.). The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality and quantify the retention of chemical products in rice seeds treated with insecticide and fungicide coated with polymers. Six seed treatments were used: control, phytosanitary treatment and phytosanitary treatment and coating with the polymers, Florite 1127®, GV5® Solid Resin, Polyseed CF® and VermDynaseed®. The physiological quality was evaluated by the test of germination and vigor by first count tests, germination speed index, shoot length, radicle length, seedling dry mass and sand emergence. To determine the retention of the active ingredients metalaxyl-M and thiamethoxam, an equipment called extractor was used. The experiment was organized in a completely randomized design (DIC) and the averages were separated by the Scott Knott test (p≤0.05). Seed treatment with the fungicide and insecticide, coated with the polymers, Florite 1127®, Solid Resin GV5®, Polyseed CF® and VermDynaseed®, did not affect the physiological quality of rice seeds. Solid Resin GV5®, Polyseed CF® and VermDynaseed® polymers were efficient at retaining thiamethoxam in the rice seeds, preventing some of the active ingredients of the insecticide from being leached through the sand columns immediately after the simulated pluvial precipitation.
机译:使用化学种子处理是保护幼苗的重要工具,有助于水稻产量的增加(Oryza sativa L.)。本研究的目的是评估生理素质,量化用杀虫剂和聚合物涂覆的杀菌剂治疗的水稻种子中的化学产品。使用六种种子处理:对照,植物检疫治疗和植物检疫处理和涂层与聚合物,佛罗里特1127®,GV5®固体树脂,PolySeedCF®和vermdynaseed®。生理质量通过发芽和活力的由第一计测试中,发芽速度指数,茎长,胚根长度,幼苗干质量和砂出现而试验进行评价。为了确定活性成分的保留金属吡酰基-M和硫氧脲,使用称为提取器的设备。该实验在完全随机设计(DIC)中组织,平均值通过斯科特肾试验(P≤0.05)分离。用杀真菌剂和杀虫剂,涂覆有聚合物,上述萤石1127®,固体树脂GV5®,聚种CF®和VermDynaseed®种子处理,不影响水稻种子的生理质量。固体树脂GV5®,聚致CF®和vermdynaseed®聚合物在稻米中保留祖紫红色,防止杀虫剂的一些活性成分通过砂柱浸出通过砂柱后立即通过砂柱浸出。

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