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Multi-Chroic Dual-Polarization Bolometric Detectors for Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background

机译:用于研究宇宙微波背景的多巧克力双极化弓形探测器

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摘要

We are developing multi-chroic antenna-coupled TES detectors for CMB polarimetry. Multi-chroic detectors in- crease the mapping speed per focal plane area and provide greater discrimination of polarized galactic foregrounds with no increase in weight or cryogenic cost. In each pixel, a silicon lens-coupled dual polarized sinuous antenna collects light over a two-octave frequency band. The antenna couples the broadband millimeter wave signal into microstrip transmission lines, and on-chip filter banks split the broadband signal into several frequency bands. Separate TES bolometers detect the power in each frequency band and linear polarization. We will describe the design and performance of these devices and present optical data taken with prototype pixels. Our measurements show beams with percent level ellipticity, percent level cross-polarization leakage, and partitioned bands using banks of 2, 3, and 7 filters. We will also describe the development of broadband anti-reflection coatings for the high dielectric constant lens. The broadband anti-reflection coating has approximately 100% bandwidth and no detectable loss at cryogenic temperature. Finally, we will describe an upgrade for the Polarbear CMB experiment and installation for the LiteBIRD CMB satellite experiment both of which have focal planes with kilo-pixel of these detectors to achieve unprecedented mapping speed.
机译:我们正在开发用于CMB极化的多色天线耦合TES检测器。多色探测器提高了每个焦平面区域的测绘速度,并提供了对极化银河前景的更好区分,而没有增加重量或降低低温成本。在每个像素中,硅透镜耦合的双极化正弦天线在两个倍频程的频带上收集光。天线将宽带毫米波信号耦合到微带传输线中,并且片上滤波器组将宽带信号分成几个频带。单独的TES辐射热计可检测每个频段的功率和线性极化。我们将描述这些设备的设计和性能,并介绍使用原型像素获取的光学数据。我们的测量结果显示,光束具有椭圆度百分比水平,交叉极化泄漏百分比水平以及使用2、3和7个滤波器组的分隔带。我们还将描述用于高介电常数透镜的宽带减反射膜的开发。宽带抗反射涂层具有大约100%的带宽,并且在低温下没有可检测到的损耗。最后,我们将描述Polarbear CMB实验的升级和LiteBIRD CMB卫星实验的安装,这两个实验都具有数千像素的焦平面这些探测器,以实现前所未有的制图速度。

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