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A Perceptual Illusion of Empty Space Can Create a Perceptual Illusion of Levitation

机译:空洞空间的感知幻觉可以创造一种感知悬浮幻觉

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摘要

A recent analysis of magic tricks suggests the existence of a perceptual illusion where the space hidden behind an occluding object is experienced as empty in a strangely compelling way. Here, we show that this illusion of absence is not just a trivial consequence of the lack of retinal stimulation but rather the result of an active process of perceptual construction. The results of a simple experiment show that this perceptual illusion of absence can in turn trigger perceptual processes which generate an immediate perceptual impression of levitation via a percept–percept coupling. This suggests that magical illusions of levitation are partially driven by an immediate perceptual impression of floating in thin air. The perceptual mechanisms underlying the illusion of absence are hitherto unknown, but our results provide support for a potential explanation based on the generic view principle.
机译:最近对魔术技巧的分析表明存在感知幻觉,其中隐藏在遮挡物体背后的空间以奇怪的引人注目的方式经历空虚。在这里,我们表明这种缺席的错觉不仅仅是缺乏视网膜刺激的琐碎后果,而是导致感知建设的积极过程的结果。一个简单的实验结果表明,这种感知错觉既可以通过感知耦合引发触发感知过程,该过程通过感知 - 感应耦合产生立即感知浮动印象。这表明悬浮幻觉的幻觉被漂浮在薄空气中的立即感知印象的部分驱动。缺席错觉的感知机制是迄今为止未知的,但我们的结果为基于通用视图原则提供了对潜在解释的支持。

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