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Modification of sattelite radar multi-angle method for measuring parameters of emergency oil spills on the sea

机译:卫星雷达多角度法测定海上应急油溢出参数的多角度方法

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摘要

Subject and purpose. The paper seeks to develop a modified satellite radar multi-angle method (MMAM) for measuring parameters of emergency oil spills on the sea surface and, also, a technique for the determination of the main and auxiliary design parameters. Employed are radar images from synthesized aperture radar Envisat-1 surveying the oil poduction area Neftyanye Kamni in the Caspian Sea in terms of the joint project id: CIP11140 with European Space Agency.Methods and methodology. Numerical modeling is performed for equation parameters in the modified radar-contrast theory of sea roughness in the oil film presence. Methodologies have been worked out which enable the preliminary data to be derived from the Envisat-1 radar images of oil spills and allow the volume and thickness of the initial and final oil spills to be estimated upon these data.Results. From two successive radar surveys of the initial and final oil spills on the sea, the volume, thickness and surface activity of the initial and final oil spills have been determined. The parameterization of the basic oil characteristics has simplified matters with the calculations and analysis of the results. It has been shown that the oil evaporation requires that the oil film activity and the surface tension coefficients be simulated at the oil-water and oil-air interfaces, for the physical characteristics of the spreading oil vary over time. Every step of the simulation is supported with the graphic data.Conclusions. The suggested MMAM method can be employed in the airborne and spaceborne systems monitoring emergency oil spills on the sea surface. With the modern methods of data processing and presentation, the MMAM can be adopted by a wide range of consumers.
机译:主题和目的。本文寻求开发改进的卫星雷达多角度方法(MMAM),用于测量海面上应急溢油的参数,以及确定主要和辅助设计参数的技术。就业是来自合成孔径雷达Envisat-1的雷达图像,在联合项目ID方面,CIP11140在CASPIAN SEA中调查了石油保护区Neftyanye Kamni:CIP11140,欧洲空间机构。方法和方法。对油膜存在的改进雷达对比理论的等式参数进行了数值建模。已经制定了方法,该方法使得初步数据能够从漏油泄漏的Envisat-1雷达图像中得出并允许初始和最终溢油的体积和厚度估计这些数据。结果。从海上的初始和最终溢油的两个连续雷达调查,已经确定了初始和最终溢油的体积,厚度和表面活性。基本油特性的参数化简化了对结果的计算和分析的重要性。已经表明,油蒸发要求在油水和油气界面上模拟油膜活性和表面张力系数,用于扩散油的物理特性随着时间的推移而变化。图形数据支持模拟的每个步骤。结论。建议的MMAM方法可以在空中和星载系统中监测海面紧急漏油泄漏。通过现代数据处理和演示方法,可以通过各种消费者采用MMAM。

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