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Effect of nano and micro conductive materials on conductive properties of carbon fiber reinforced concrete

机译:纳米和微电片材料对碳纤维增强混凝土导电性能的影响

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摘要

In this study, the pressure sensitivity and temperature sensitivity of the diphasic electric conduction concrete were investigated by measuring the resistivity using the four-electrode method. The diphasic electric conduction concrete was obtained by mixing nano and micro conductive materials (carbon nanofibers, nano carbon black and steel slag powder) into the carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC). The results indicated that, with the increase of conduction time, the resistivity of CFRC decreased slightly at the initial stage and then became steady, while the resistivity of CFRC containing nano carbon black had a sharp decrease at the dosage of 0.6%. With the increase of compression load, the coefficient of resistivity variation of CFRC containing nano carbon black and steel slag powder changed little. The coefficient of resistivity variation increased with the increase of steel slag powder in the dry environment, and CFRC had preferable pressure sensitivity when the mass fractions of carbon fiber and carbon nanofiber were 0.4% and 0.6%, respectively. Besides, in the humid environment, the coefficient of resistivity variation decreased with the increase of steel slag powder, and the diphasic electric conduction concrete containing 0.4% carbon fibers and 20% steel slag powder had the best pressure sensitivity under the damp environment. Moreover, in the dry environment, CFRC containing nano and micro conductive materials presented better temperature sensitivity in the heating stage than in the cooling stage no matter carbon nanofiber, nano carbon black or steel slag powder was used, especially for the CFRC containing steel slag powder.
机译:在该研究中,通过使用四电极方法测量电阻率来研究双色导电混凝土的压敏度和温度敏感性。通过将纳米和微导电材料(碳纳米纤维,纳米炭黑和钢渣)混合到碳纤维增强混凝土(CFRC)中获得了双色电导混凝土。结果表明,随着导通时间的增加,CFRC的电阻率在初始阶段略微降低,然后变得稳定,而CFRc含有纳米炭黑的电阻率在0.6%的剂量下的急剧下降。随着压缩负荷的增加,CFRC含有纳米炭黑和钢渣粉的CFRC的电阻率变化变化很少。随着干燥环境中的钢渣粉的增加,电阻率变化的系数增加,CFRc分别在碳纤维和碳纳米纤维的质量分别为0.4%和0.6%时具有优选的压敏度。此外,在潮湿的环境下,电阻率变化的系数与钢渣粉末的增加而降低,并含有0.4%的碳纤维和20%的钢渣粉末的双相导电混凝土必须在潮湿环境下的最佳的压力灵敏度。此外,在干燥环境中,含有纳米和微导电材料的CFRc在加热阶段呈现出比冷却级的更好的温度敏感性,无论是碳纳米纤维,纳米炭黑或钢渣粉末,尤其是含CFRC的钢渣粉。

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