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The Effects of Tax Avoidance, Accrual Earnings Management, Real Earnings Management, and Capital Intensity on the Cost of Equity

机译:避税的影响,应计盈利管理,实际盈利管理和资本强度对股权成本

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摘要

This study aims to analyze the influence of PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, Profitability, Leverage and Age of Company on Carbon Emission Disclosure. Measurement of carbon emissions disclosure uses Carbon Emission Disclosure Checklist (CED). The population of this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 - 2016 as many as 406 companies. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling and selected 32 companies as sample and 126 units of analysis. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis processed through IBM SPSS 21 program. The research results show that the PROPER rating and the type of industry have positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. While profitability, leverage and age of the company have no effect on carbon emission disclosure. The conclusions of this study are the PROPER rating and the type of industry proven to influence the company’s decision making to disclose carbon emissions. While the profitability, leverage, and firm age cannot affect the company’s decision to disclose carbon emissions.
机译:本研究旨在分析碳排放披露的适当评级,工业型,盈利,杠杆和年龄的影响。碳排放公开的测量使用碳排放公开清单(CED)。本研究人口是2013年印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司,2016年 - 2016年多达406家公司。采样中使用的技术是有目的采样,选择32家公司作为样本和126个分析单位。用于测试假设的分析工具是描述性统计分析,通过IBM SPSS 21程序处理了多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,适当的评级和行业类型对碳排放披露具有积极影响。虽然公司的盈利能力,杠杆和年龄对碳排放披露没有影响。该研究的结论是适当的评级和经过验证的行业类型,以影响公司披露碳排放的决策。虽然盈利,杠杆和公司年龄不能影响公司披露碳排放的决定。

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