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Non-Stick Coatings in Aluminium Molds for the Production of Polyurethane Foam

机译:用于生产聚氨酯泡沫的铝模具中的不粘涂层

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摘要

The manufacturing of polyurethane foam is a process of great industrial importance in the automotive and furniture sector. The operation of demolding is the most delicate, since the foam sticks firmly to the walls of the mold onto which it has spread. In order to avoid the use of demolding agents, the proposal is to coat the inside of the molds with non-stick coatings. In this work, three types of different coatings were studied: fluoropolymers, ceramics, and elastomers. After carrying out different tests in the laboratory, two fluoropolymer coatings (PFA (perfluoroalkoxy) and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)) were selected for a test at the industrial level and, after 1500 cycles of demolding, it was experimentally proven that the PFA coating is the most adequate for the use studied.
机译:聚氨酯泡沫的制造是汽车和家具部门的巨大工业重要性。脱模的操作是最细腻的,因为泡沫牢固地粘在模具的墙壁上,所以它已经涂抹在该模具上。为了避免使用脱模剂,该提案是用不粘涂层涂覆模具的内部。在这项工作中,研究了三种类型的不同涂层:含氟聚合物,陶瓷和弹性体。在实验室进行不同的试验后,选择两种含氟聚合物涂料(PFA(全氟烷氧基)和PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)在工业水平进行测试,并且在1500次脱模后,实验证明了PFA涂层是最适合使用的使用。

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