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机译:大量的价值很少受益

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摘要

Abstract The development of the electric grid started in the years beforethe First World War in Sogn og Fjordane, as in the rest of ruralNorway. Nevertheless, in the late1930s, Sogn og Fjordane was byfar the county in Southern Norway with the lowest degree of electrification. Thisarticle examines the slow-paced electrification of Sogn og Fjordanebefore 1940, focusing specifically on the role of the county government.Earlier works have emphasized topographical and demographic factorscombined with weak private and public finances to explain the lateand fragmented development of the electric grid in Sogn og Fjordane. Whilethese factors were undoubtedly significant, the analysis here alsoconsiders some political and organisational factors. Sogn og FjordaneCounty had for 50 years been more involved in the transport sectorthan any other county government. County-owned companies or inter-municipalcompanies, including the county as a shareholder, were well knownin Sogn og Fjordane and were also introduced in the electric gridin a set-up that combined inter-municipal and county ownership.Major problems caused by the Ålfot scandal are emphasised to explainthe county government's withdrawal from the electricity sector inthe interwar period. It is also argued that the existing organisationalmodel likely was less conducive to securing financial support fromthe government during the interwar crisis.
机译:摘要在Sogn Og Fjordane的第一次世界大战中,电网的发展始于乡村乡村的初级世界大战。尽管如此,在19世纪90年代末期,Sogn Og Fjordane在挪威南部的县城的最低电气化程度。本质上探讨了Sogn Og FjordaneBefore 1940的缓慢性电气化,专注于县政府的作用。Marlier Works的角色强调了私人和公共财政弱势和公共财政来解释Sogn OG的电网的拉伸分散开发Fjordane。虽然因素无疑是显着的,但这里的分析是奥斯科克人一些政治和组织因素。 Sogn Og Fjordanockey拥有50年的时间更加涉及运输部门的任何其他县政府。包括县城的县外公司或市间驻县股东,众所周知,Sogn Og Fjordane是众所周知的,也在电网中介绍了一个组合市间和县所有权的建立。Ålfot丑闻引起的恐慌问题被强调为县政府从电力部门撤出交织期内的退出。还认为,现有的组织模型可能不太有利于在交织危机期间确保政府的财政支持。

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    Oddmund Løkensgard Hoel;

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  • 年度 2018
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