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Performance of cylindrical and planar meso­scale combustor with double narrow slit flame holder for micropower generator

机译:微狭窄狭缝电阻器用于微功率发生器的圆柱和平面Mescle燃烧器的性能

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摘要

This research compared the performance of a cylindrical mesoscale combustor against two planar mesoscale combustors, which include the shape of the flame front, temperature of the combustor axis and the combustor wall, and the resulting flammability limit. The combustor used has a circular, square and rectangular cross-section. All three combustors have the same cross-section area and combustion chamber volume. The flame holder used is a double narrow slit. The fuel used is liquefied petroleum gas with a pure oxygen oxidizer. The experiment results showed that the cylindrical combustor produces a more even flame shape that fills the combustion chamber and there is no clear separation between the sides of the flame on each side of the narrow slit. A high ratio of the entrance to average velocity results in a large adverse pressure gradient which generates vortex and recirculation behind the flame holder which gives the mixture a longer chance in the combustion chamber (prolonged residence time). The flame front shape affects the temperature of the combustor axis. The flame front shape that fills the entire combustion chamber has a higher flame temperature than the separate flame front shape. The circular combustor has the highest average axis temperature, but it has the lowest combustor wall temperature. This fact shows that the circular combustor has the smallest heat loss from the flame to the combustor wall. Furthermore, a circular mesoscale combustor has the most extensive stability map. For the same volume, the circular combustor has a lower surface area to volume ratio, thus the heat loss is also low. The dead zone area also becomes narrower, only at a low reactant rate. Rectangular combustors have the largest surface area to volume ratio, thus the losses are also the biggest. Despite the narrowest flammability limits, rectangular combustors have the highest average wall temperatures
机译:该研究比较了圆柱形Mescle燃烧器对两个平面Mescle燃烧器的性能,包括燃烧器轴线,燃烧器轴的温度和燃烧器壁的形状,以及所得的可燃性极限。使用的燃烧器具有圆形,方形和矩形横截面。所有三种燃烧器都具有相同的横截面区域和燃烧室容积。使用的火焰保持器是双窄狭缝。所用的燃料是液化石油气,具有纯氧氧化剂。实验结果表明,圆柱形燃烧器产生填充燃烧室的更均匀的火焰形状,并且在窄狭缝的每一侧的火焰的侧面之间没有明显的分离。入口到平均速度的高比率导致大的不利压力梯度,该较大的不利压力梯度在火焰保持器后面产生涡流和再循环,这使得混合物在燃烧室中的较长率(延长停留时间)。火焰前形状影响燃烧器轴的温度。填充整个燃烧室的火焰前部形状具有比单独的火焰前部形状更高的火焰温度。圆形燃烧器具有最高的平均轴温度,但具有最低的燃烧器壁温。该事实表明,圆形燃烧器具有从火焰到燃烧室壁的最小的热量损失。此外,圆形Mescle燃烧器具有最广泛的稳定性图。对于相同的体积,圆形燃烧器具有较低的表面积至体积比,因此热损失也很低。死区区域也变窄,仅以低反应性率。矩形燃烧器具有最大的表面积为体积比,因此损耗也是最大的。尽管可燃性限制最窄,但矩形燃烧器具有最高的平均壁温度

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