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Experimental Study on Hysteretic Behavior of Double-Plate Reinforced Overlapped K-Joints

机译:双层增强重叠K关节滞回行为的实验研究

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摘要

The lifetime of hollow section tubular joints frequently can be shortened owing to the occurrence of the welded cracks and the plastic deformation of chords under the cyclic loading, because of the deficient radial bearing capacity of the steel tube. To avoid such failures, this paper proposes a novel method to strengthen the chord with double plates at the intersection of the chord and braces. To further investigate the efficiency of this strengthening method on hysteretic performance and energy depletion ability of the overlapped K-joints with hollow sections, two unreinforced K-joints and two reinforced K-joints were fabricated. By loading on the braces with collaborative cyclic loading, the joints failure modes, hysteresis curve, and skeleton curve were obtained. The bearing capacity, ductility, and energy depletion of the joints were assessed and the restoring force model of joints was proposed. The results show that the failure mode of the unreinforced joint is the plastic failure of the surface of the chord. For the K-RC1 (double-plate reinforced square hollow section tubular K-joints), cracks appeared at the junction weld between the through brace and the overlapped brace. However, cracks extended along the weld at the intersection of the chord and the through brace for K-CC1 (double-plate reinforced circular hollow section tubular K-joints). There is no obvious deformation on the chord surface of reinforced joints. Experimental results reveal that the mechanical properties of the joints can be improved effectively by such reinforcement measures and that the plastic deformation of the chord can also be restrained. Meanwhile, the reinforcement measures demonstrate the ability to avoid the risk of large stress concentration of the chord in the area where the braces and chords are intersected. The bearing capacity of the joint was increased; however, the ductility of the joint was weakened.
机译:由于焊接裂缝的发生和循环负载下的弦负载下的弦乐件的塑性变形,因此可以缩短中空截面管状接头的寿命,因为钢管的径向承载力缺陷。为了避免这种故障,本文提出了一种新的方法,以加强在弦和括号的交叉点上用双板的弦。为了进一步研究该强化方法对具有中空部分的重叠k关节的滞后性能和能量耗尽能力的效率,制造了两个不成熟的k关节和两种增强k关节。通过在具有协作循环加载的牙箍上加载,获得接头失效模式,滞后曲线和骨架曲线。评估关节的承载力,延展性和能量消耗,提出了关节的恢复力模型。结果表明,未合成的关节的故障模式是弦表面的塑性失效。对于K-RC1(双板增强方形中空截面管状K关节),通过支撑和重叠支撑之间的结焊裂缝出现裂缝。然而,沿着沿弦和通过支架的焊缝延伸的裂缝,用于K-CC1(双板增强圆形中空截面管k关节)。增强关节的弦表面没有明显变形。实验结果表明,通过这种增强措施可以有效地提高关节的力学性能,并且还可以抑制弦的塑性变形。同时,钢筋措施展示了避免牙箍和和弦相交的区域中弦乐的大应力集中风险的能力。关节的承载力增加;然而,关节的延展性被削弱。

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