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Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for Multi-Server Mobile-Edge Computing Networks

机译:多服务器移动边缘计算网络的联合任务卸载和资源分配

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摘要

Mobile-Edge Computing (MEC) is an emerging paradigm that provides a capillarydistribution of cloud computing capabilities to the edge of the wireless accessnetwork, enabling rich services and applications in close proximity to the endusers. In this article, a MEC enabled multi-cell wireless network is consideredwhere each Base Station (BS) is equipped with a MEC server that can assistmobile users in executing computation-intensive tasks via task offloading. Theproblem of Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation (JTORA) is studied inorder to maximize the users' task offloading gains, which is measured by thereduction in task completion time and energy consumption. The consideredproblem is formulated as a Mixed Integer Non-linear Program (MINLP) thatinvolves jointly optimizing the task offloading decision, uplink transmissionpower of mobile users, and computing resource allocation at the MEC servers.Due to the NP-hardness of this problem, solving for optimal solution isdifficult and impractical for a large-scale network. To overcome this drawback,our approach is to decompose the original problem into (i) a ResourceAllocation (RA) problem with fixed task offloading decision and (ii) a TaskOffloading (TO) problem that optimizes the optimal-value function correspondingto the RA problem. We address the RA problem using convex and quasi-convexoptimization techniques, and propose a novel heuristic algorithm to the TOproblem that achieves a suboptimal solution in polynomial time. Numericalsimulation results show that our algorithm performs closely to the optimalsolution and that it significantly improves the users' offloading utility overtraditional approaches.
机译:Mobile-Edge Computing(MEC)是一个新兴范式,它为无线接收网络的边缘提供了云计算能力的云计算功能,使富裕的服务和应用程序靠近终端用主义者。在本文中,每个基站(BS)都配备了一个MEC的多单元无线网络,每个基站(BS)都配备了一个MEC服务器,可以通过任务卸载来帮助用户执行计算密集型任务。研究了联合任务卸载和资源分配(JTORA)的问题,以最大化用户的任务卸载增益,这些任务卸载收益,其通过任务完成时间和能量消耗来实现。被调用的问题被制定为混合整数非线性程序(MINLP)oinvolves联合优化了移动用户的上行链路传输发动机,以及在MEC服务器上计算资源分配。为此问题的NP硬度,解决大型网络的最优解决方案isdifficiric和不切实际。为了克服这一缺点,我们的方法是将原始问题分解为(i)resourceAllocation(ra)问题,使用固定任务卸载决策和(ii)优化对应于RA问题的最佳值函数的任务处理(to)问题。我们使用凸和准凸面化技术来解决RA问题,并提出了一种新的启发式算法,以实现多项式时间中的次优溶液。 NumericalSimulation结果表明,我们的算法仔细执行了最佳选择,并且它显着提高了用户的卸载实用程序过度传统方法。

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