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How to satisfy the takeoff noise requirements for a supersonic transport

机译:如何满足超音速传输的起飞噪声要求

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摘要

The noise during takeoff of a supersonic transport is calculated for the flyover and the lateral reference noise measurement points defined by ICAO Annex 16. Only the contribution of jet mixing noise is considered. The influences of the following parameters are considered: jet speed, aircraft weight, aircraft wing loading, aircraft lift-to-drag ratio, and the amount of power cutback after takeoff. The influence of the takeoff procedure is also studied. It is shown that jet speed has the largest influence of all parameters and that values of about 400 m/s or less are required to satisfy the noise limits that are currently valid for subsonic aircraft. Such low jet speeds can be achieved by choosing large engine bypass ratios or by employing ejector mixers with large nozzle exit diameters. The first solution may be difficult to realize technically for a supersonic transport, the second solution requires that the mixer can be fully retracted, which may be impossible because of its size.
机译:计算超音速传输期间的噪声用于跨桥和由ICAO附件16限定的横向参考噪声测量点。仅考虑喷射混合噪声的贡献。考虑以下参数的影响:喷射速度,飞机重量,飞机机翼装载,飞机提升比率,以及起飞后的电力削减量。还研究了起飞程序的影响。结果表明,喷射速度对所有参数的影响最大,并且需要约400米/秒或更小的值来满足当前对亚音速飞机有效的噪声限制。这种低射流可以通过选择大型发动机旁路比率或采用具有大喷嘴出口直径的喷射器混合器来实现。第一种解决方案可能难以从技术上实现超音速传输,第二种解决方案要求将混合器完全缩回,这可能是不可能的,因为它的尺寸可能是不可能的。

著录项

  • 作者

    ULF MICHEL;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1987
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"english","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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