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Pediatric Patient With a Giant Vertebrobasilar Dissecting Aneurysm Successfully Treated With Three Pipeline Embolization Devices

机译:小儿患者用巨型椎体解剖动脉瘤成功用三个管道栓塞装置治疗

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摘要

Pediatric intracranial dissecting aneurysms are rare (1), and treating this type of aneurysm in the vertebrobasilar circulation is more difficult. As an off-label application, pipeline embolization devices (PEDs) for posterior circulation dissecting aneurysms are reported to have good therapeutic effect (2). However, studies have found that PEDs for large or giant vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms have a poor effect and are associated with disastrous consequences for patients (3). PEDs are feasible for vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms (4); however, few reports discuss using PEDs to span the entire segment of the basilar artery. Because there are more perforating arteries in the basilar artery, it is more prudent to use PEDs in this artery. We report a case of a pediatric patient with a giant vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm successfully treated with three PEDs combined with right vertebral artery occlusion, without complications. The patient's headache symptoms resolved fully 3 months after the procedure, and the aneurysm was completely healed and excellent reconstruction of the left vertebral artery was seen 4 months post-procedure, using digital subtraction angiography.
机译:儿科颅内解剖动脉瘤是罕见的(1),并在椎体循环中治疗这种类型的动脉瘤更加困难。作为一个非标签应用,据报道,用于解剖动脉瘤的后循环的管道栓塞装置(PED)具有良好的治疗效果(2)。然而,研究发现,用于大型或巨大的椎体过度关断动脉瘤的患者的效果差,并且与患者的灾难性后果有关(3)。 PED对于椎骨剖检动脉瘤(4)是可行的;然而,很少有报道使用PED讨论跨越基底动脉的整个段。因为在基底动脉中有更多的穿孔动脉,所以在该动脉中使用PED是更谨慎的。我们举报了一种小儿患者,巨型椎间囊解剖动脉瘤成功用三个PED治疗,联合右椎动脉闭塞,无并发症。患者的头痛症状在手术后3个月完全解决,并且动脉瘤完全愈合,并且使用数字减法血管造影后4个月出现了左椎动脉的优异重建。

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