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Effect of Deficiencies in the Tunnel Crown Thickness on Pressure Tunnels with Posttensioned Concrete Linings

机译:隧道冠厚度对洞穴隧道隧道冠厚度的影响

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摘要

This paper investigates the effect of deficiencies in the tunnel crown thickness on pressure tunnels with the posttensioned concrete lining. Based on the lining parameters of the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel, the modeling approach of the posttensioned concrete lining is introduced in detail and a three-dimensional finite element model is established. The three-dimensional finite element model is validated by experimental results from the full-scale model experiment of the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel. Special attention is given to the changes in the deformation, radial displacement, and circumferential stress of the posttensioned concrete lining with gradual decreases in the tunnel crown thickness. The calculation results show that the influence scopes of deficiencies in the tunnel crown thickness are mainly concentrated in the crown and its adjacent parts. The posttensioned concrete lining can still maintain a satisfactory stress state when deficiencies in the tunnel crown thickness exist, and undesirable stress levels may be caused only when the tunnel crown thickness decreases below a certain threshold. Furthermore, cracks are most likely to occur at the external and internal surfaces of the crown and at the internal surface of the crown’s adjacent parts, which is useful for taking measurements regarding the lining tightness and stability.
机译:本文研究了隧道冠厚度对压力隧道隧道冠厚度的影响。基于黄河交叉隧道的衬砌参数,详细介绍了专球式混凝土衬砌的建模方法,建立了三维有限元模型。三维有限元模型由黄河交叉隧道全规模模型实验的实验结果验证。专注于隧道冠厚度逐渐减小的被隔热混凝土衬里的变形,径向位移和圆周应力的变化。计算结果表明,隧道冠厚度缺陷的影响范围主要集中在冠部及其相邻部件中。当存在隧道冠厚度的缺陷存在时,壁叠的混凝土衬里仍然可以保持令人满意的应力状态,并且只有在隧道冠厚度降低到特定阈值以下时,才能引起不希望的应力水平。此外,裂缝最有可能在冠的外部和内表面和冠相邻部分的内表面发生,这对于针对衬里的密封性和稳定性进行测量是有用的。

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