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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RECEIVABLES OF ENTERPRISES OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES: ACCOUNTING SUPPORT

机译:住房和公共服务企业应收账款统计分析:会计支持

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摘要

The branch characteristics of activity of the enterprises of housing and communal services are defined with features of management of receivables: its absence of alternative concerning partially rendered services to consumers that would directly influence reduction of incomes of the enterprise of housing and communal services; its impossibility of resale of services, lack of clear control over the quality of services provided and its price, which leads to dissatisfaction with the social needs of the population; its lack of flexible discounts for honest payers of housing and communal services. The analysis of the structure of receivables of the population for the consumed housing and communal services of the enterprises of the Lviv region during April-August 2020 is carried out. It is established that the use of inefficient methods of housing management leads to low payment discipline of buyers, which contributes to the deterioration of the financial condition of the industry as a whole. Therefore, methods of accelerating the payment of receivables with appropriate reporting on the quality of services provided should be actively used. The dynamics of the amount of funds for which agreements on debt restructuring for housing and communal services have been concluded, and the amount repaid by consumers-debtors indicates increased activities on concluding contracts and gradual repayment of debts by consumers. In case of overdue receivables for housing and communal services, the consumer should be reminded of the need to pay the debt in different ways. These are in the form of a re-receipt, correspondent (send by registered mail on demand), SMS, or call, or direct visit of the housing and communal services department representative to the service object, and finding out the cause of existing receivables, the order of criteria for their classification into doubtful and bad types of receivables. The purpose of the research is to identify sectorial characteristics of housing and communal services, which determine the features of receivables management and improve the methodology of statistical analysis of receivables to identify causes of late payment of housing and communal services and ways to motivate consumers to repay debts. Methodology. The method of statistical analysis of receivables is developed to be carried out in three stages: analysis of the structure of receivables; analysis of the dynamics of receivables for communal services; analysis of the effectiveness of receivables restructuring. Results. The following stages of statistical analysis of receivables for housing and communal services are offered. Analysis of the structure of receivables to determine the types of housing and communal services for which we observe the largest and smallest share in total is proposed. Analysis of the dynamics of receivables for communal services to determine trends in indicators in the regional aspect is suggested. Analysis of the effectiveness of the restructuring receivables (provides for the calculation of the increase in the number of agreements on debt restructuring and assessment in the dynamics of repayment of these receivables) is proffered. Practical implications. We identified effective management methods of receivables of housing and communal services that improves the financial condition of the industry as a whole. Value/originality. The statistical analysis of the receivables of enterprise of housing and communal services has been further developed.
机译:住房和公共服务企业活动的分支特征是根据应收账款管理的特征定义:其缺乏替代方案对消费者的部分提供服务,这些服务将直接影响房屋和公共服务企业的收入的资金;它不可能转售服务,对提供的服务质量和价格缺乏明确控制,这导致对人口的社会需求不满;其缺乏住房和公共服务的诚实支付者缺乏灵活的折扣。对2020年4月20日期间,利沃夫地区企业的消费住房和公共服务应收账款结构分析。正建立,使用低效的住房管理方法导致买家的低支付纪律,这有助于整个行业的财务状况恶化。因此,应积极使用加快与适当报告提供的应收款项支付的方法。结束了对住房和公共服务债务重组协议的资金数量的动态,消费者 - 债务人偿还的金额表明,增加了合同和消费者逐步偿还债务的活动。如果逾期应收款和公共服务,应提醒消费者以不同方式支付债务的必要性。这些是重新收据的形式,记者(按需求寄存),短信或呼叫或通话,或直接访问服务对象的住房和公共服务部门代表,并找出现有应收款项的原因,他们分类为可疑和糟糕类型的应收款项的标准顺序。该研究的目的是识别住房和公共服务的部门特征,确定应收款项管理的特点,并改善应收账款统计分析的方法,以确定延迟支付住房和公共服务的原因以及激励消费者偿还的方法债务。方法。应制定应收款项统计分析方法,以三个阶段进行:应收款项结构分析;公共服务应收款项动态分析;应收款项重组有效性分析。结果。提供了下列住房和公共服务应收账款统计分析阶段。建议分析应收款项的结构,以确定我们遵守最大和最小份额的住房和公共服务的类型。建议分析公共服务应收款项的动态,以确定区域方面指标趋势。提供了重组应收款项有效性的分析(规定计算债务重组协议数量增加,并在偿还这些应收款项的偿还动态中)。实际影响。我们确定了应收账款和公共服务应收账款的有效管理方法,以提高整个行业的财务状况。价值/原创性。进一步制定了对住房企业应收账款和公共服务的统计分析。

著录项

  • 作者

    Petro Kutsyk;

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  • 年度 2020
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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