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Study of sand brick ratio 1:3 for partial replacement of sand with palm kernel shells (0, 5 and 15)

机译:砂砖比例为1:3的棕榈仁壳部分替代砂的研究(0%,5%和15%)

摘要

Sand brick was a popular building material in construction in Malaysia. This is because, brick sand readily available. To meet the demand so high and the economy is not uniform in this century, it is one of the initiatives taken by the industry to reduce the use of materials and replaced with waste material. The natural ingredients of Palm Kernel Sell (PKS) tested because it belongs to the disposal of waste. In this study, PKS is used as a material to replace sand in sand bricks. The size used by sieve passing 4.75 mm with a mix ratio of 1: 3 (1 cement: 3 sand). There are 3 types of percentages used in this test which is control sample, 5% PKS and 15% PKS as replacement of sand. The overall number of samples is 120, in which each number is the 40 of sample for each 7 days and 28 days. Before the sample is subjected to compressive strength, it must go through the process water curing and air curing. Both types of curing were carried out for 7 days and 28 days. This method conducted to select the optimum compressive strength for the whole of the 10 samples taken at random. In addition, this curing also tested the ability of PKS to water absorption. The process to evaluate the rate of water uptake by the PKS. From tests conducted found samples containing 5% PKS in a 28-day compressive strength shows the most optimal and 5% PKS of air curing. As for the absorption of water, 15% PKS at 28 days was higher than the other. This is because the percentage of PKS is replaced with the most quantity. Finally, the results obtained from the tests meet the criteria required by JKR Standard but control samples were recommended for use in the construction besides of the weather factor.
机译:沙砖是马来西亚建筑中流行的建筑材料。这是因为,砖沙容易获得。为了满足如此高的需求以及本世纪经济不均衡,这是工业界减少材料使用并由废料代替的举措之一。已对Palm Kernel Sell(PKS)的天然成分进行了测试,因为它属于废物处置。在这项研究中,PKS用作替代砂砖中的砂的材料。筛子通过的尺寸为4.75毫米,混合比为1:3(1水泥:3沙)。此测试中使用3种百分比的百分比作为对照样品,5%的PKS和15%的PKS代替沙子。样本总数为120,其中每个数字是每7天和28天的40个样本。在对样品施加抗压强度之前,必须先对其进行水固化和空气固化。两种类型的固化分别进行7天和28天。进行此方法以为随机抽取的所有10个样品选择最佳抗压强度。此外,该固化还测试了PKS的吸水能力。评估PKS的吸水率的过程。从进行的测试中发现,在28天的抗压强度下,含5%PKS的样品表现出最佳的空气固化效果,而5%的PKS空气固化。至于水的吸收,在28天时PKS比其他的高15%。这是因为PKS的百分比被替换为最多的百分比。最后,从测试中获得的结果符合JKR标准要求的标准,但除了天气因素外,建议将对照样品用于建筑。

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    Hasmira Abd Sahatar;

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  • 年度 2017
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