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Study on wax deposition of heavy crude oil in pipeline transportation by using oil in water emulsion method

机译:水包油乳化法研究管道运输中重质原油的蜡沉积

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摘要

Oil in water emulsion occurs in conventional crude oil transportation process. The emulsion stability results from the high concentration of asphaltene, wax, resinsudand napthenic acid on the composition of emulsion will causing the appearances of wax deposited on the wall of the pipelines, this condition increasing the viscosity ofudthe crude oil emulsion and the pipeline damage and causing problem to the pipeline transportation. In this study the oil in water emulsion was prepared by mixing of the different volume ratio of oil and water. By using the different concentration of surfactant, different speed of mixing and different temperature of mixing, the stability of the condition will be tested. Instead of stability and the viscosity, the shear rate, shear stress, and its density were determined by Brookfield viscometer. The demulsification is also being applied on this study to study the best demulsifier to break the emulsion. It is expected that, the most stable emulsion is that with higher concentration of surfactant, highest speed and the higher volume of the oil. By increasing the mixing speed, lowering temperature and increasing time of speed results increasing the viscosity of the emulsions.
机译:水包油乳状液在常规原油运输过程中发生。乳化液的稳定性是由乳化液成分中高浓度的沥青质,蜡,树脂 ud和环烷酸造成的,这会导致蜡沉积在管道壁上,从而增加了原油乳化液的粘度。管道损坏,给管道运输造成问题。在这项研究中,通过混合不同体积比的油和水制备水包油乳剂。通过使用不同浓度的表面活性剂,不同的混合速度和不同的混合温度,将测试条件的稳定性。代替稳定性和粘度,通过布鲁克菲尔德粘度计确定剪切速率,剪切应力及其密度。反乳化作用也被用于这项研究中,以研究最佳的破乳剂来破乳。可以预期,最稳定的乳液是表面活性剂浓度更高,速度最高和油体积更大的乳液。通过增加混合速度,降低温度和增加速度时间会导致乳液的粘度增加。

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    Nor Salwani Ismail;

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