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Investigating the Effect of Polymer Molecular Weight on Drag Reduction Performance Using Rotating Disk Apparatus (RDA)

机译:使用旋转盘装置(RDA)研究聚合物分子量对减阻性能的影响

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摘要

The investigation of turbulent drag reduction, which is caused by the addition of a small amount of polymer or some other substances to the liquids flowing systems has been the focus of attention of many scientists for the last decades. Due to the reduction of the drag, pumping power for the pipeline will significantly reduced and thus will decrease the cost of electricity in total production cost. In this study, the effect of the presence of a drag reducing agent (DRA) and its variety of molecular weight on the torque produced in rotating disk apparatus containing water is investigated. The experimental procedure was divided into three parts; obtaining several different polymer molecular weights using ultrasonication method, testing the water using different polymer molecular weight at different polymer concentration and lastly is adding the different concentration of surfactant in the fixed concentration of water- polymer solution. Three polymer molecular weights are obtained by using ultrasonificator method with value of 11.7967 x106 g/mol, 4.830 x106 g/mol and 1.7179 x106 g/mol. A drastic reduction of drag in the turbulent flow of solutions as evaluated with torque differences in comparison to the pure solvent can be observed, even when only minute amounts of the additives are added. The percentage of drag reduction is relatively increases as we increase the polymer molecular weight and polymer concentration. A maximum drag reduction of 47.62% has been observed at polymer molecular weight of 11. 7697 x106 with polymer concentration of 200 ppm. In polymer- surfactant complex solution, 29% of drag reduction were reported with surfactant concentration of 2000ppm.
机译:在过去的几十年中,由于在液体流动系统中添加少量的聚合物或某些其他物质而引起的湍流阻力减小的研究一直是许多科学家关注的焦点。由于减少了阻力,管道的泵送功率将大大降低,因此将降低总生产成本中的电力成本。在这项研究中,研究了减阻剂(DRA)的存在及其分子量对在装有水的转盘设备中产生的扭矩的影响。实验过程分为三个部分:使用超声方法获得几种不同的聚合物分子量,在不同的聚合物浓度下使用不同的聚合物分子量测试水,最后在固定浓度的水-聚合物溶液中添加不同浓度的表面活性剂。通过使用超声仪方法获得三种聚合物分子量,其值为11.7967×106g / mol,4.830×106g / mol和1.7179×106g / mol。可以观察到与纯溶剂相比,用扭矩差评估的溶液湍流阻力急剧减少,即使仅添加少量的添加剂也是如此。随着我们增加聚合物分子量和聚合物浓度,减阻百分数相对增加。在聚合物分子量为11时观察到最大减阻47.62%。7697 x106,聚合物浓度为200 ppm。在聚合物-表面活性剂复合溶液中,当表面活性剂浓度为2000ppm时,据报道减少了29%的阻力。

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    Nurul Fatimah Abdul Basir;

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  • 年度 2013
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