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Design and development of portable pineapple peeler : an ergonomics approach

机译:便携式菠萝削皮器的设计与开发:一种人机工程学方法

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摘要

This thesis is about designing a portable pineapple peeler using ergonomics approach in order to avoid or minimize the risk of developing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) among workers in pineapple industry. The workers especially in the small and medium enterprise still use the manual technique to peel the pineapple. MSD happens due to the products or tools that is not ergonomics. Some of physical activity risk factors related to MSD are application of force, repetitive movement and awkward posture. Working tools that is not ergonomics combining with the physical activity will results in MSD to develop and resulting pain in a long term period. There are three objectives for this study. The first objective of this study is to design a portable pineapple peeler with ergonomics approach using SolidWorks. The second objective is to make a prototype of the designed pineapple peeler using Rapid Prototyping (RP) and the third objective is to simulate the designed pineapple peeler using Algor Simulation software. While performing this project, the exclusions and the things known but not attempted to solve are the developed pineapple peeler is only prototype and is not readily functional as a commercial product and the simulation of the pineapple peeler using Algor Simulation software is considered precise. In designing process, two designs with different handle diameter were developed using SolidWorks. The design with handle diameter of 50 mm has been named as Design A while the design with handle diameter of 38 mm has been named as Design B. The designs have been analyzed using Algor Simulation software to evaluate the force distribution on the critical part of the pineapple peeler when it is used by the workers. Based on the results of the simulation, both Design A and Design B can withstand the extended allowed number of force. However, Design A can withstand higher forces and provides higher level of safety to the user compared to Design B. Thus, the chance to prevent MSD from occurring by applying Design A is higher than Design B. In the end, it can be decided that Design A should be used in designing the portable pineapple peeler. The usage of ergonomics in producing a product will helps to save life. The MSD will affect people in long term period and before they know it, it has gotten worst. Thus, the designed pineapple peeler will minimize and reduce the risk of having MSD among workers in pineapple industry
机译:本文旨在使用人体工程学方法设计便携式菠萝削皮器,以避免或最小化菠萝行业工人发生肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的风险。尤其是中小型企业的工人仍然使用手动技术去皮菠萝。 MSD的出现是由于产品或工具并非符合人体工程学。与MSD相关的一些体育活动危险因素是施加力,重复运动和笨拙的姿势。非人体工程学的工作工具与体育锻炼相结合,将导致MSD长期发展并导致疼痛。这项研究有三个目标。这项研究的第一个目的是使用SolidWorks设计一种符合人体工程学的便携式菠萝削皮器。第二个目标是使用快速原型制作(RP)制作设计的菠萝削皮器的原型,第三个目标是使用Algor Simulation软件仿真设计的菠萝削皮器。在执行此项目时,已排除的问题和尚未解决的已知问题是,开发的菠萝削皮器只是原型,并不容易用作商业产品,因此使用Algor Simulation软件对菠萝削皮器进行仿真被认为是精确的。在设计过程中,使用SolidWorks开发了两种具有不同手柄直径的设计。手柄直径为50毫米的设计被命名为设计A,手柄直径为38毫米的设计被命名为设计B。已使用Algor Simulation软件对设计进行了分析,以评估在力的关键部分上的力分布。工人使用的菠萝削皮器。根据仿真结果,设计A和设计B都可以承受允许的扩展力。但是,与设计B相比,设计A可以承受更大的力并为用户提供更高的安全性。因此,通过应用设计A来防止MSD发生的机会比设计B高。最后,可以确定设计便携式菠萝削皮器时应使用设计A。在生产产品时使用人体工程学将有助于挽救生命。 MSD会长期影响人们,在人们不了解之前,它已经变得最糟。因此,设计的菠萝削皮器将最大限度地减少菠萝工业工人中MSD的风险,并降低其风险

著录项

  • 作者

    Ahmad Hisyam Mohamad;

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  • 年度 2010
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